Tomb of the Unknown Revolutionary War Soldier facts for kids

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Philadelphia

The Philadelphia Continental Chapter of the SAR at a ceremony honoring George Washington

The Tomb of the Unknown Revolutionary War Soldier is a special place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It's a monument that honors thousands of brave soldiers. These soldiers died during the American Revolutionary War. Many of them were buried in large graves right in Washington Square. This tomb and Washington Square are part of Independence National Historical Park.

Honoring Brave Soldiers

What is the Tomb?

The idea for this memorial came about in 1954. It was finished in 1957. The monument was designed by an architect named G. Edwin Brumbaugh. It has a special eternal flame that always stays lit. This flame reminds everyone of the soldiers' lasting sacrifice.

A Statue of George Washington

At the center of the monument is a bronze statue. It shows George Washington, who was a very important leader. He led the American army during the Revolutionary War. The statue was made by Jean Antoine Houdon.

Who is the Unknown Soldier?

The tomb holds the remains of one soldier. These remains were found during an archeological study under the square. We don't know if this soldier was American or British. Many unknown soldiers are still buried in the area. Sometimes, more remains are found during construction work.

Important Words on the Tomb

The tomb has powerful messages carved into its side. These words help us remember why the soldiers fought:

• "Freedom is a light for which many men have died in darkness"
• "The independence and liberty you possess are the work of joint councils and joint efforts of common dangers, suffering and success" (Washington Farewell Address, Sept. 17, 1796)
• "In unmarked graves within this square lie thousands of unknown soldiers of Washington's Army who died of wounds and sickness during the Revolutionary War."

There is also a plaque on the tomb that says:

• "Beneath this stone rests a soldier of Washington's army who died to give you liberty."

Protecting the Memorial

Keeping the Tomb Safe

It's important to respect places like the Tomb of the Unknown Revolutionary War Soldier. These monuments help us remember history. They also honor the people who made sacrifices for our freedom.

On June 12, 2020, someone wrote a message on the face of the tomb. It's sad when memorials are damaged. People work hard to keep these important sites clean and respected.