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Tomoyuki Tanaka
田中 友幸
Tomoyuki Tanaka.jpg
Tanaka in 1959
Born (1910-04-26)April 26, 1910
Kashiwara, Osaka, Japan
Died April 2, 1997(1997-04-02) (aged 86)
Tokyo, Japan
Occupation Film producer
Years active 1940–1997
Known for Godzilla series
Spouse(s) Chieko Nakakita (1926–1997 (his death))

Tomoyuki Tanaka (Japanese: 田中 友幸, Hepburn: Tanaka Tomoyuki) was a Japanese film producer, most famous for co-creating the Godzilla franchise. He was born in Kashiwara, Osaka, Japan, on April 26, 1910, and died in Tokyo on April 2, 1997. Tanaka was married to the actress Chieko Nakakita (1926 – 2005). He died of a stroke at the age of 86.

Career

Soon after graduating from Kansai University in 1940, Tanaka joined Taisho Studios which merged with Toho Studios in 1941. After four years with the company, he began producing his own films, and his first effort, Three Women of the North, was released in 1945. In his 60-year career with Toho, Tanaka produced more than 200 films.

He is best known as the creator, with storyteller Shigeru Kayama, director Ishirō Honda, writer Takeo Murata and special-effects wizard Eiji Tsuburaya, of Godzilla, the towering embodiment of post-World War II anxiety. Tanaka created Godzilla in 1954 in an effort to illustrate the terror Japanese felt after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. In an interview in 1985, Tanaka summed up the symbolism of Godzilla:

In those days, Japanese had a real horror of radiation, and that horror is what made Godzilla so huge. From the beginning he has symbolized nature's revenge on mankind.

The classic 1954 film Godzilla (1954; released in the U.S. in 1956 as Godzilla, King of the Monsters!) would spawn a series of sequels, adding up to 36 films by 2021. Thirty-two movies have been produced by Toho, and four by the American studios TriStar Pictures and Legendary Pictures. Tanaka produced every Toho monster movie up to his death in 1997. He often worked with the other three members of the Godzilla team: Honda, Tsuburaya, and composer Akira Ifukube, to complete such works as The Mysterians (1957) and Matango (1963). Tanaka produced six films directed by the acclaimed Akira Kurosawa. Their film Kagemusha (1980) was nominated for a Best Foreign Film Oscar and took the Palme d'Or at Cannes.

Filmography

As producer

Year Title Notes Ref(s)
1945 Duel at Yagyu Valley
1947 Snow Trail
1948 Waga Ai Wa Yama no Kanata Ni
1949 Lady from Hell with Keiji Matsuzaki
Jakoman to Tetsu
1950 Desertion at Dawn
White Beast
1951 The White Orchid
1952 Sword for Hire
1953 My Wonderful Yellow Car
1954 Godzilla
1955 Godzilla Raids Again
Half Human
1956 Rodan
1957 The Mysterians
1958 The H-Man
1959 The Three Treasures with Sanezumi Fujimoto
1960 The Secret of the Telegian
1961 Mothra
1962 King Kong vs. Godzilla
1963 Atragon
1964 Mothra vs. Godzilla
1965 Invasion of Astro-Monster
1966 Ebirah, Horror of the Deep
1967 King Kong Escapes
1968 Destroy All Monsters
1969 Latitude Zero
1970 Space Amoeba
1971 Godzilla vs. Hedorah
1972 Godzilla vs. Gigan
1973 Godzilla vs. Megalon
1974 Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla
1975 Terror of Mechagodzilla
1976 Zero Pilot
1984 The Return of Godzilla

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Tomoyuki Tanaka para niños

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