High-rise building facts for kids
A high-rise building is a tall building. It is used as an apartment building, office building or other functions, such as hotel or retail. Sometimes, multiple purposes are combined. A residential high-rise building is also called a tower block or an "MDU", standing for "Multi Dwelling Unit". A very tall high-rise building is called a skyscraper.
High-rise buildings became possible with the invention of the elevator (lift) and cheaper and more abundant building materials. The materials used for high-rise buildings are reinforced concrete and steel. Most North American style skyscrapers have a steel frame, while residential blocks are usually constructed of concrete. There is no clear difference between a tower block and a skyscraper but a building with fifty or more stories is generally considered a skyscraper.
Images for kids
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A newer high-rise tower in downtown New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S., known as the Hub City. High-rise towers often anchor central business districts.
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The Majakka high-rise building in Kalasatama, Helsinki
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A residential block in Steinfurt, Westphalia, Germany, forming a "Y"
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High-rise buildings, Hong Kong
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Nowa Huta in Kraków, Poland, serves as one of the best examples of socialist realism, with its street hierarchy resembling that of Paris.
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Painted paneláks in Prague, Czech Republic
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Renovated apartment building from 1963 in Bucharest, Romania. With the 2010s, renovation of older apartment buildings in Eastern Europe has become common, especially in countries which get EU funds.
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High-rise office buildings in La Défense, France
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The three tower blocks of the Crossways Estate in Bow, London, United Kingdom, before their refurbishment
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Central Park Tower in Manhattan, New York City, the tallest residential high-rise tower in the world, December 2020
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Salford tower blocks in 2001. In the UK, tower blocks were mostly built between the 1950s and 70s.
See also
In Spanish: Edificio de gran altura para niños