Treaty of London (1946) facts for kids
| Type | Bilateral treaty |
|---|---|
| Signed | 22 March 1946 |
| Location | London, England, UK |
| Original signatories |
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| Ratifiers |
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The Treaty of London was an important agreement. It was signed between the United Kingdom and the Emirate of Trans-Jordan. This happened on March 22, 1946. The treaty officially began on June 17, 1946.
This agreement was about Transjordan becoming an independent country. It would now be called the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan. Emir Abdullah I became its first king. However, Britain still kept some power. They could have military bases in Transjordan. They also continued to support the Arab Legion, which was Transjordan's army. This treaty allowed Britain to keep some influence in the region.
Contents
Steps Towards Independence
This new Treaty of London replaced an older agreement. That old agreement was called the Organic Law of 1928. It was part of the British mandate over Transjordan. The 1928 law had given Transjordan more freedom. But Britain still controlled its money and most of its foreign policy. The new 1946 treaty was a big step towards full independence.
Recognizing Transjordan's Freedom
Other countries soon recognized Transjordan's upcoming independence. On April 18, 1946, the League of Nations did this. It was the very last meeting of that organization.
Becoming a Kingdom
On May 25, 1946, Transjordan officially became the "Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan". On this day, Transjordan's parliament approved the Treaty of London. The ruler, who was called 'Amir', was now called 'King'. May 25 is still celebrated as Independence Day in Jordan. But the British mandate officially ended later. This happened on June 17, 1946. On that day, the final treaty documents were exchanged in Amman. Then, Transjordan gained its full independence.
Joining the United Nations
After becoming independent, King Abdullah wanted Transjordan to join the United Nations. This was a new international organization. But the Soviet Union said no. They used their veto power. They believed Transjordan was not "fully independent" from British control yet.
Because of this, Transjordan signed another treaty with Britain. This happened in March 1948. This new treaty removed all remaining limits on Transjordan's independence. Even so, Jordan did not become a full member of the United Nations until December 14, 1955.
See also
- List of treaties
- Treaties of London
- Jordan–United Kingdom relations
