Tuvan People's Republic Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids

Tuvan People's Republic

Tьʙа Arat Respuʙlik

1921–1944

Flag

Coat of arms

Anthem: Tooruktug Dolgay Tangdym

Tannu Tuva in 1936

Capital

Kyzyl
51°41′53″N 94°23′24″E / 51.698°N 94.390°E

Common languages

Religion

Government

Marxist-Leninist single-party socialist republic

Chairman

Prime Minister

Historical era

Interwar period, World War II

• Independence proclaimed

14 August 1921

• Annexed

11 October 1944

Area

1944

170,500 km² (65,800 sq mi)

Population

• 1944

95,400

Currency

Tuvan akşa

Preceded by

Succeeded by

	Asiatic Cavalry Division controlled Russia
	Republic of China

Tuvan Autonomous Oblast

Today part of

Mongolia
Russia

Map of the modern Republic of Tuva. The People's Republic had mostly the same borders.

A beautiful landscape in Tuva.

The Tuvan People's Republic was a country that existed from 1921 to 1944. It was located in Asia, between Russia and Mongolia. For some time, until 1926, it was also called the People's Republic Tannu-Tuva. This country was only officially recognized by two other nations: the USSR and Mongolia. Many people saw it as a "puppet state" of the USSR. This means it was technically independent but was heavily controlled by the Soviet Union. The main way people made a living there was by raising and selling cattle, as many were nomads. The capital city was Kyzyl. Today, this area is known as the Tuvan Republic and is a self-governing part of Russia.

What Was the Tuvan People's Republic?
Images for kids
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What Was the Tuvan People's Republic?

The Tuvan People's Republic was a country that declared its independence in 1921. It was a socialist republic with a single-party government, meaning only one political party was allowed to rule. This type of government was inspired by the ideas of Marxist-Leninism, which focused on creating a society where everyone was equal.

Where Was Tuva Located?

The Tuvan People's Republic was situated in a unique spot in Central Asia. It was nestled between the large country of Russia (specifically its Siberian part) to the north and Mongolia to the south. This location meant it had strong ties and influences from both its powerful neighbors. The capital city, Kyzyl, was centrally located within the country.

How Did Tuva Become a Country?

Before becoming the Tuvan People's Republic, the area was part of the Russian Empire. After the Russian Revolution, different groups fought for control. On August 14, 1921, the Tuvan People's Republic officially declared its independence. This happened during a time known as the Interwar period, between World War I and World War II.

Who Were Its Leaders?

The country had a leader called the Chairman. One important leader was Khertek Anchimaa-Toka, who was the Chairman. The Prime Minister was Salchak Toka. These leaders played a key role in guiding the country during its existence.

What Was Life Like in Tuva?

Life in the Tuvan People's Republic was largely shaped by its geography and the traditions of its people. Many Tuvans were nomads, meaning they moved from place to place with their animals.

Daily Life and Economy

The economy of the Tuvan People's Republic was mostly based on nomadic people raising cattle. This included animals like sheep, goats, horses, and yaks. They would move their herds to find good pastures, which was a traditional way of life in the region. The money used in the country was called the Tuvan akşa. People also practiced different religions, including Tibetan Buddhism, Shamanism, and forms of Christianity like Old Believers and Eastern Orthodoxy.

How Did Tuva End?

The Tuvan People's Republic existed for 23 years. On October 11, 1944, during World War II, it became part of the Soviet Union. It was no longer an independent country but became the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast within the USSR. Today, this area is known as the Republic of Tuva and is a part of Russia.

Images for kids

The first official Tuvan delegation to Moscow in June 1925, signing a Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between Tuva and the USSR.
A 10 Tuvan akşa bill, the currency used in the country.
A Tuvan postage stamp from 1926.
A map including Tannu Tuva from 1935.
The decree "On the Adoption of the TPR into the USSR" on October 11, 1944.