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Union City, Tennessee
Obion County Courthouse
Obion County Courthouse
Nickname(s): 
UC
Location of Union City in Obion County, Tennessee.
Location of Union City in Obion County, Tennessee.
Country United States
State Tennessee
County Obion
Established 1854
Incorporated 1867
Named for Local railroad junction
Area
 • Total 12.12 sq mi (31.38 km2)
 • Land 12.11 sq mi (31.36 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
338 ft (103 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 11,170
 • Density 922.53/sq mi (356.18/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
38261 & 38281
Area code(s) 731
FIPS code 47-75940
GNIS feature ID 1273213

Union City is located in Obion County, Tennessee, United States. 11,170 people were living in the town as of the 2020 census. It is the principal urban settlement of the surrounding micropolitan area, which includes Obion County and Fulton County, Kentucky. Union City is home to Discovery Park of America which is a world-renowned encyclopedic museum with many exhibits pertaining to local history, as well as state, national, and world history, science, technology, and art.

Etymology

Tennessee - Union City - NARA - 68149015 (cropped)
Union City in 1922

In 1852, General George Gibbs gave Union City its name because of its location at the junction or "union" of two railroads, the Nashville/Northwestern Railroad (Hickman, KY) and the Mobile, Alabama/Ohio Railroad.

Geography

Union City is located at 36°25′28″N 89°3′3″W / 36.42444°N 89.05083°W / 36.42444; -89.05083 (36.424395, −89.050850). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.7 square miles (28 km2), all land. The mayor, appointed by his fellow city councilors since 1988, is Terry Hailey.

Climate

Under the Köppen climate classification system, Union City has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa).

Climate data for Union City, Tennessee (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1895–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 78
(26)
81
(27)
91
(33)
93
(34)
100
(38)
106
(41)
109
(43)
111
(44)
108
(42)
99
(37)
86
(30)
78
(26)
111
(44)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 44.5
(6.9)
49.2
(9.6)
58.6
(14.8)
69.3
(20.7)
78.1
(25.6)
85.9
(29.9)
88.4
(31.3)
88.0
(31.1)
82.5
(28.1)
71.8
(22.1)
58.5
(14.7)
48.0
(8.9)
68.6
(20.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 35.7
(2.1)
39.4
(4.1)
48.0
(8.9)
57.9
(14.4)
67.7
(19.8)
75.8
(24.3)
78.5
(25.8)
76.9
(24.9)
70.3
(21.3)
58.9
(14.9)
47.4
(8.6)
39.0
(3.9)
58.0
(14.4)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 26.9
(−2.8)
29.6
(−1.3)
37.4
(3.0)
46.5
(8.1)
57.3
(14.1)
65.7
(18.7)
68.6
(20.3)
65.8
(18.8)
58.1
(14.5)
46.0
(7.8)
36.3
(2.4)
30.0
(−1.1)
47.4
(8.6)
Record low °F (°C) −22
(−30)
−19
(−28)
−7
(−22)
22
(−6)
32
(0)
43
(6)
45
(7)
44
(7)
33
(1)
15
(−9)
1
(−17)
−13
(−25)
−22
(−30)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.97
(101)
4.64
(118)
5.23
(133)
5.22
(133)
5.56
(141)
4.41
(112)
4.05
(103)
3.34
(85)
3.81
(97)
3.96
(101)
4.43
(113)
5.17
(131)
53.79
(1,366)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 2.1
(5.3)
1.7
(4.3)
1.0
(2.5)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.25)
0.2
(0.51)
0.7
(1.8)
5.8
(15)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 12.1 10.7 12.7 11.9 12.2 9.9 9.0 8.2 7.6 8.4 10.4 11.3 124.4
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 1.6 1.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 3.9
Source: NOAA

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 1,879
1890 3,441 83.1%
1900 3,407 −1.0%
1910 4,389 28.8%
1920 4,412 0.5%
1930 5,865 32.9%
1940 7,256 23.7%
1950 7,665 5.6%
1960 8,837 15.3%
1970 11,925 34.9%
1980 10,436 −12.5%
1990 10,513 0.7%
2000 10,876 3.5%
2010 10,895 0.2%
2020 11,170 2.5%
Sources:

2020 census

Union City racial composition
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 7,003 62.69%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 2,470 22.11%
Native American 27 0.24%
Asian 65 0.58%
Other/Mixed 591 5.29%
Hispanic or Latino 1,014 9.08%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 11,170 people, 4,461 households, and 2,617 families residing in the city.

Economy

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company operated a plant in the city from 1969 to 2011. On February 10, 2011, Goodyear announced that the Union City plant would shut down by the end of the year. On June 11, 2011, production ceased at the plant.

Darling International operates a rendering plant.

Cultural

The Tower at Discovery Park of America
Discovery Park of America in Union City, TN.

Museums

Union City is home to Discovery Park of America, a 50-acre museum and heritage park with exhibits pertaining to local and national history, nature, military history, art and science. Discovery Park was founded by local businessman Robert Kirkland in order to give back to his home community.

Sports

Union City was home to a Minor League Baseball team known as the Union City Greyhounds from 1935 to 1942 and 1946 to 1952 and as the Union City Dodgers from 1953 to 1955. They played in the Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League and won three league championships (1936, 1948, and 1954). Over their 19-year run, the team had affiliations with the St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Indians, and Brooklyn Dodgers.

Media

Union City is served by the newspaper The Messenger (Union City Daily Messenger),.

Union City Confederate Monument
Confederate Monument

Historic landmarks

  • Masquerade Theatre - located in the former Capital Theater on South First Street. The theatre is a historic landmark and has been standing since the early 1900s.
  • Confederate Monument

Notable people

Mill Ridge, with the North Lake in the foreground
Discovery Park of America in Union City
  • Russell Dickerson – country music singer
  • Steve Finley – MLB outfielder, World Series champion with Arizona Diamondbacks
  • Bruce Fleisher (1948–2021) – professional golfer
  • Milton H. Hamilton Jr. – served in the Tennessee General Assembly; was majority leader of the Tennessee State Senate
  • Andrieus A. Jones – US Senator of New Mexico 1917–1927, born in Union City
  • Jovante Moffatt – NFL Player
  • Jon Robinson – General Manager, Tennessee Titans
  • Derrick Turnbow – MLB pitcher
  • Koko B. Ware – professional wrestler
  • Zach Underwood – professional fighter

See also

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