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Vasishtha
Ramabhadracharya Works - Painting in Arundhati (1994).jpg
A 1994 painting of Vashishtha with his wife Arundhati and Kamadhenu cow by Shri Tulsi Peeth Seva Nyas
Religion Hinduism
Spouse Arundhati
Children
  • Shakti, Citraketu, Surocis, Virajas, Mitra, Ulbana, Vasubhrdyana and Dyumat (from Arundhati)
  • Asmaka (Niyoga child for Kalmashapada)
Parents Vedic
Mitra-Varuṇa and Urvaśī
Puranic
Brahma
Religious career
Title Saptarishi

Vasishtha (Sanskrit: वसीष्ठ, IAST: Vasiṣṭha) was a very old and respected sage in ancient India. He is known as one of the Saptarishis, which means the "seven great sages" of India.

Vasishtha is believed to be the main writer of Mandala 7 of the Rigveda. The Rigveda is one of the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism. Vasishtha and his family are mentioned in many ancient Indian writings. His ideas were very important. Some even called him the first sage of the Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy. This was said by Adi Shankara, a famous thinker.

Who Was Vasishtha?

Vasishtha was a wise teacher and a powerful sage. He is famous for his knowledge and spiritual power. Many stories tell of his wisdom and his special abilities.

His Family and Origins

In Vedic stories, Vasishtha is said to be the son of Mitra and Varuṇa, and the nymph Urvaśī. In later stories, called Puranas, he is sometimes described as a mind-born son of Brahma, the creator god. He was married to Arundhati. They had several children, including Shakti.

Important Stories About Vasishtha

Many ancient Indian texts talk about Vasishtha. He appears in many legends and plays a key role in them.

The Divine Cow Kamadhenu

One famous story tells how Vasishtha owned a magical cow named Kamadhenu. This cow, and her calf Nandini, could grant anything their owner wished for. This made Vasishtha very powerful and respected.

Conflicts with Vishvamitra

Vasishtha is also well-known for his legendary disagreements with another powerful sage, Vishvamitra. These stories often show a battle of spiritual power and determination between the two sages. Their conflicts are popular tales in Hindu mythology.

Teacher of Lord Rama

In the epic story of the Ramayana, Vasishtha was the family priest for the Raghu dynasty. This was the royal family of Ayodhya. He was also the teacher of Lord Rama and his brothers. He taught them about dharma (right conduct) and many other important lessons.

Writings Attributed to Vasishtha

Several important texts are believed to have been written by or inspired by Vasishtha. These include:

  • The Yoga Vashishtha: This is a philosophical text that teaches about yoga and spiritual wisdom.
  • The Vashishtha Samhita: This text covers various topics, including astrology and dharma.
  • Some parts of the Agni Purana and Vishnu Purana: These are ancient Hindu religious texts that tell stories about gods and heroes.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Vásishtha para niños

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