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Wabokieshiek
George Catlin - Wah-pe-kée-suck, White Cloud (called the Prophet), Adviser to Black Hawk - 1985.66.7 - Smithsonian American Art Museum.jpg

Wabokieshiek (born around 1794, died around 1841) was an important Native American leader. His name means White Cloud, The Light, or White Sky Light. He was a commander for the Ho-Chunk (also known as Winnebago) and Sauk tribes in the 1800s. He played a big part in the Black Hawk War of 1832. People also called him the Winnebago Prophet because he was a medicine man and a prophet.

Who Was Wabokieshiek?

Wabokieshiek was born as Poweshiek near a place now called Prophetstown, Illinois. This town was named after him! His father was Sauk, and his mother was Ho-Chunk. This mixed background made him important to both tribes.

A Leader for His People

Like his father, Wabokieshiek was seen as a Sauk chief. He also had a lot of influence among the Ho-Chunk people. He strongly believed in keeping the traditional ways of life for the local tribes. He encouraged them to follow their old customs and beliefs.

The Black Hawk War

Wabokieshiek became very involved in the Black Hawk War. This war happened in 1832. He told the Sauk/Fox chief Black Hawk that the British and other tribes, like the Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi, would help them fight against the United States.

Unfortunately, this prediction did not come true. The promised help never arrived. Because of this, Wabokieshiek's influence started to fade.

What Happened After the War?

The Black Hawk War ended, and on August 27, 1832, Wabokieshiek was captured. He was taken prisoner along with the remaining members of Black Hawk's group.

Journey to Washington

The prisoners were sent to Washington D.C.. There, they met with President Andrew Jackson. After that, in April 1833, they were moved to Fort Monroe, Virginia.

Release and Later Life

On June 5, 1833, Wabokieshiek and his son were sent back West to be set free. They were released in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. After his release, Wabokieshiek lived a quiet life. He passed away around 1841.

Common Confusions

Sometimes, Wabokieshiek is mistaken for other Native American leaders. He is sometimes confused with Red Cloud, a chief from the Lakota tribe. He is also sometimes mixed up with Mahaska, an Ioway leader also known as White Cloud.

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