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Wapiti River
Wapiti River
Western Canada rivers
Wapiti River in western Canada
Country Canada
Physical characteristics
Main source Tuck Lake, Wapiti Pass
1,370 m (4,490 ft)
54°26′26″N 120°47′25″W / 54.44069°N 120.79021°W / 54.44069; -120.79021 (Wapiti River origin)
River mouth Smoky River
485 m (1,591 ft)
55°08′16″N 118°18′05″W / 55.13784°N 118.30152°W / 55.13784; -118.30152 (Wapiti River mouth)

The Wapiti River is a cool river in western Canada. It flows through two provinces: British Columbia and Alberta. This river is a big helper to the Smoky River, which is part of the even larger Peace River Basin. The name "Wapiti" comes from the Cree people and means "elk." So, it's like the "Elk River"!

Where the River Flows

Highway 40-Wapiti River
Wapiti River as it crosses under Highway 40 near Grande Prairie

The Wapiti River starts from a lake called Tuck Lake. This lake is found near Wapiti Pass in the Canadian Rockies. The river begins its journey in Wapiti Lake Provincial Park in British Columbia.

From there, the river flows northeast. It then crosses into Alberta. In Alberta, the river starts to meander, which means it winds and curves a lot. It continues through the area known as the County of Grande Prairie No. 1. Finally, the Wapiti River joins the Smoky River about 30 kilometres (19 mi) east of Grande Prairie.

River Environments

As the Wapiti River travels, it passes through different kinds of land. First, it flows through the high, rocky areas of the Rocky Mountains. Then, it moves into rolling hills called foothills. After that, it goes through farmland and areas with aspen parkland in western Alberta.

Several special places are found along the river. These include Wapiti Lake Provincial Park, Bear River Park, O'Brien Provincial Park, and Pipestone Creek Park. These parks help protect the natural beauty and wildlife around the river.

Near where it meets the Smoky River, the Wapiti River moves a lot of water. On average, it carries about 100 cubic metres per second (3,500 cu ft/s) of water. That's like filling 100 bathtubs every second!

Other Streams and Crossings

Many smaller streams flow into the Wapiti River. These are called tributaries. The river also flows under roads and railway bridges. Here are some of the places and streams connected to the Wapiti River:

Tributary/Crossing Location Remarks
Tuck Lake 54°26′26″N 120°47′25″W / 54.44069°N 120.79021°W / 54.44069; -120.79021 (Tuck Lake) Where the river begins in Wapiti Pass
Wapiti Lake 54°33′41″N 120°46′42″W / 54.56148°N 120.77831°W / 54.56148; -120.77831 (Wapiti Lake west) The river flows into this lake
Wapiti Lake 54°35′03″N 120°45′29″W / 54.58420°N 120.75794°W / 54.58420; -120.75794 (Wapiti Lake east) The river flows out of this lake
Wapiti Lake Provincial Park 54°35′47″N 120°44′20″W / 54.59638°N 120.73880°W / 54.59638; -120.73880 (Wapiti Lake Provincial Park) The river leaves this park
Fearless Creek 54°44′11″N 120°30′38″W / 54.73646°N 120.51058°W / 54.73646; -120.51058 (Fearless Creek) A stream joining from the left
Calliou Creek 54°44′29″N 120°27′30″W / 54.74127°N 120.45839°W / 54.74127; -120.45839 (Calliou Creek) A stream joining from the left
Red Deer Creek 54°41′02″N 120°14′59″W / 54.68386°N 120.24966°W / 54.68386; -120.24966 (Red Deer Creek) A stream joining from the right
Belcourt Creek 54°41′05″N 120°06′13″W / 54.68479°N 120.10373°W / 54.68479; -120.10373 (Belcourt Creek) A stream joining from the right
Mistanusk Creek 54°42′01″N 120°03′37″W / 54.70038°N 120.06016°W / 54.70038; -120.06016 (Mistanusk Creek) A stream joining from the right
Alberta/British Columbia 54°44′13″N 120°00′04″W / 54.73684°N 120.00109°W / 54.73684; -120.00109 (Province Border) The river crosses into Alberta
Chinook Creek 54°43′38″N 119°56′51″W / 54.72715°N 119.94752°W / 54.72715; -119.94752 (Chinook Creek) A stream joining from the right
Narraway River 54°44′06″N 119°55′23″W / 54.73503°N 119.92292°W / 54.73503; -119.92292 (Narraway River) A river joining from the right
Lingrell Creek 54°46′38″N 119°50′36″W / 54.77732°N 119.84333°W / 54.77732; -119.84333 (Lingrell Creek) A stream joining from the right
Nose Creek 54°52′06″N 119°38′17″W / 54.86847°N 119.63802°W / 54.86847; -119.63802 (Nose Creek) A stream joining from the right
Calahoo Creek 54°55′08″N 119°41′04″W / 54.91894°N 119.68454°W / 54.91894; -119.68454 (Calahoo Creek) A stream joining from the left
Smith Creek 54°57′27″N 119°36′18″W / 54.95758°N 119.60497°W / 54.95758; -119.60497 (Smith Creek) A stream joining from the left
Pinto Creek 54°58′32″N 119°27′08″W / 54.97542°N 119.45228°W / 54.97542; -119.45228 (Pinto Creek) A stream joining from the right
West Iroquois Creek 55°00′10″N 119°22′30″W / 55.00271°N 119.37504°W / 55.00271; -119.37504 (West Iroquois Creek) A stream joining from the right
Iroquois Creek 55°01′16″N 119°19′04″W / 55.02108°N 119.31770°W / 55.02108; -119.31770 (Iroquois Creek) A stream joining from the right
Redwillow River 55°01′57″N 119°18′35″W / 55.03241°N 119.30971°W / 55.03241; -119.30971 (Redwillow River) A river joining from the left
Pipestone Creek 55°02′46″N 119°06′09″W / 55.04614°N 119.10261°W / 55.04614; -119.10261 (Pipestone Creek) A stream joining from the left
Spring Creek 55°04′40″N 118°56′24″W / 55.07790°N 118.94005°W / 55.07790; -118.94005 (Spring Creek) A stream joining from the left
Highway 40 55°04′19″N 118°48′17″W / 55.07206°N 118.80483°W / 55.07206; -118.80483 (Highway 40) A road bridge crosses here
Big Mountain Creek 55°03′34″N 118°39′39″W / 55.05953°N 118.66093°W / 55.05953; -118.66093 (Big Mountain Creek) A stream joining from the right
Canadian National Railway 55°04′20″N 118°37′21″W / 55.07215°N 118.62247°W / 55.07215; -118.62247 (CN) A railway bridge crosses here
Bear River 55°06′26″N 118°29′08″W / 55.10725°N 118.48549°W / 55.10725; -118.48549 (Bear River) A river joining from the left
Smoky River 55°08′16″N 118°18′05″W / 55.13784°N 118.30152°W / 55.13784; -118.30152 (Smoky River) The Wapiti River flows into the Smoky River here
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