Washington, Iowa facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Washington, Iowa
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The north side of the Washington Square with the Courthouse in the background.
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| Nickname(s):
City of Flowers and Trees
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| Motto(s):
Onward! To the Salt Mines!
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Location of Washington, Iowa
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| Country |  United States |
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| State |  Iowa |
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| County | Washington | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 5.34 sq mi (13.82 km2) | |
| • Land | 5.33 sq mi (13.82 km2) | |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2) | |
| Elevation | 758 ft (231 m) | |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 7,352 | |
| • Density | 1,378.33/sq mi (532.15/km2) | |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) | |
| ZIP code |
52353
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| Area code(s) | 319 | |
| FIPS code | 19-82335 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 2397207 | |
Washington is a city in and the county seat of Washington County, Iowa, United States. It is part of the Iowa City, Iowa Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 7,352 at the time of the 2020 census.
Contents
History
Washington was founded in 1839 as the county seat of the newly established Washington County. In 1854 it became the home of a United Presbyterian College, which was dissolved in 1864. As of 2014, the town has celebrated its 175th anniversary, only 5 years behind the oldest city in Iowa, Dubuque, Iowa.
In 2016, the Guinness World Book of Records certified the State Theatre in Washington, Iowa, as the "world's oldest continually operating cinema theatre".
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.92 square miles (12.74 km2), all land.
Climate
| Climate data for Washington, Iowa, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 70 (21) |
76 (24) |
89 (32) |
94 (34) |
103 (39) |
107 (42) |
113 (45) |
109 (43) |
102 (39) |
96 (36) |
82 (28) |
74 (23) |
113 (45) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 53.3 (11.8) |
58.3 (14.6) |
72.7 (22.6) |
82.0 (27.8) |
87.9 (31.1) |
92.6 (33.7) |
94.9 (34.9) |
94.0 (34.4) |
91.2 (32.9) |
83.8 (28.8) |
70.4 (21.3) |
57.6 (14.2) |
96.8 (36.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 30.2 (−1.0) |
35.0 (1.7) |
48.3 (9.1) |
62.0 (16.7) |
72.2 (22.3) |
81.4 (27.4) |
85.0 (29.4) |
83.3 (28.5) |
77.3 (25.2) |
64.2 (17.9) |
48.7 (9.3) |
35.6 (2.0) |
60.3 (15.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 20.8 (−6.2) |
25.1 (−3.8) |
37.4 (3.0) |
49.7 (9.8) |
60.9 (16.1) |
70.6 (21.4) |
74.1 (23.4) |
72.0 (22.2) |
64.3 (17.9) |
52.0 (11.1) |
38.2 (3.4) |
26.7 (−2.9) |
49.3 (9.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 11.5 (−11.4) |
15.3 (−9.3) |
26.5 (−3.1) |
37.5 (3.1) |
49.7 (9.8) |
59.8 (15.4) |
63.1 (17.3) |
60.7 (15.9) |
51.4 (10.8) |
39.9 (4.4) |
27.7 (−2.4) |
17.9 (−7.8) |
38.4 (3.6) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −10.7 (−23.7) |
−4.6 (−20.3) |
6.3 (−14.3) |
23.2 (−4.9) |
35.0 (1.7) |
47.7 (8.7) |
52.8 (11.6) |
50.2 (10.1) |
37.3 (2.9) |
24.7 (−4.1) |
12.1 (−11.1) |
−2.1 (−18.9) |
−14.8 (−26.0) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −32 (−36) |
−29 (−34) |
−16 (−27) |
7 (−14) |
23 (−5) |
35 (2) |
45 (7) |
39 (4) |
23 (−5) |
6 (−14) |
−7 (−22) |
−25 (−32) |
−32 (−36) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.25 (32) |
1.56 (40) |
2.32 (59) |
3.65 (93) |
5.11 (130) |
5.17 (131) |
4.13 (105) |
4.18 (106) |
3.60 (91) |
3.03 (77) |
2.23 (57) |
1.71 (43) |
37.94 (964) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 7.5 (19) |
8.1 (21) |
2.3 (5.8) |
0.8 (2.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.4 (1.0) |
1.4 (3.6) |
4.7 (12) |
25.2 (64.4) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.7 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 10.2 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 108.5 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 4.8 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 3.7 | 15.5 |
| Source 1: NOAA | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical populations | ||
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| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1870 | 2,575 | — |
| 1880 | 2,949 | +14.5% |
| 1890 | 3,235 | +9.7% |
| 1900 | 4,255 | +31.5% |
| 1910 | 4,380 | +2.9% |
| 1920 | 4,697 | +7.2% |
| 1930 | 4,814 | +2.5% |
| 1940 | 5,227 | +8.6% |
| 1950 | 5,902 | +12.9% |
| 1960 | 6,037 | +2.3% |
| 1970 | 6,317 | +4.6% |
| 1980 | 6,584 | +4.2% |
| 1990 | 7,074 | +7.4% |
| 2000 | 7,047 | −0.4% |
| 2010 | 7,266 | +3.1% |
| 2020 | 7,352 | +1.2% |
| Source: and Iowa Data Center Source: |
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2020 census
As of the census of 2020, there were 7,352 people, 3,071 households, and 1,840 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,397.1 inhabitants per square mile (539.4/km2). There were 3,280 housing units at an average density of 623.3 per square mile (240.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 84.1% White, 1.3% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 6.7% from other races and 6.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino persons of any race comprised 13.8% of the population.
Of the 3,071 households, 28.8% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 7.5% were cohabitating couples, 30.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 19.2% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 40.1% of all households were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, 18.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.
The median age in the city was 40.7 years. 25.9% of the residents were under the age of 20; 5.2% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 22.7% were from 25 and 44; 22.6% were from 45 and 64; and 23.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.5% male and 52.5% female.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 7,266 people, 3,048 households, and 1,861 families living in the city. The population density was 1,476.8 inhabitants per square mile (570.2/km2). There were 3,301 housing units at an average density of 670.9 per square mile (259.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.5% White, 1.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 2.7% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.7% of the population.
There were 3,048 households, of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.9% were non-families. 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.93.
The median age in the city was 42.4 years. 23.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.9% were from 45 to 64; and 21.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.1% male and 51.9% female.
Education
The Washington Community School District operates local schools, including Washington High School.
Notable people
- Harry W. Bolens, Wisconsin State Senator
- Smith Wildman Brookhart, United States Senator
- Eva Carter Buckner, poet, suffragist, songwriter
- Charles Almon Dewey, United States federal judge
- Matt Fish, basketball player
- Owen Gingerich, astronomer
- Mike Hennigan, NFL player and coach
- Pierce Knox, blind xylophonist
- John F. McJunkin, Iowa state senator
- Keith Molesworth, basketball player and coach
- Pam Roth, Illinois state representative
- John M. Work, Socialist and newspaper editor
See also
In Spanish: Washington (Iowa) para niños
