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William Halsted
Col. William Halsted.jpg
United States House of Representatives
In office
March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839
In office
March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843
U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey
In office
1849–1853
President Zachary Taylor
Preceded by James S. Green
Succeeded by Garret S. Cannon
Personal details
Born (1794-06-04)June 4, 1794
Elizabeth, New Jersey
Died March 4, 1878(1878-03-04) (aged 83)
Trenton, New Jersey
Political party Whig
Alma mater Princeton College (BA)(1812)
Profession Lawyer
Politician
Military service
Allegiance  United States
Branch/service  United States Army
Years of service April 12, 1861 -February 18, 1862
Rank Colonel
Unit 1st New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry

William Halstead (June 4, 1794 – March 4, 1878) was an important American politician. He was a member of the Whig Party. He served New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives. This is part of the U.S. Congress, where laws are made. He served two terms, first from 1837 to 1839, and again from 1841 to 1843.

Early Life and Legal Career

William Halstead was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, on June 4, 1794. He was a bright student and went to Princeton College. He graduated in 1812.

After college, he decided to study law. He became a lawyer in 1816 and started his own law practice in Trenton, New Jersey. He worked as a "reporter" for the New Jersey Supreme Court. This meant he wrote down important court decisions. He did this from 1821 to 1832. He even published seven books of these law reports!

Halstead also served as a prosecuting attorney for Hunterdon County. This job meant he represented the government in court cases. He held this position for several years, from 1824 to 1829 and again from 1833 to 1837.

Serving in Congress

William Halstead was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a member of the Whig Party. He represented the entire state of New Jersey. His first term was from March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1839.

He was elected again to the Twenty-seventh Congress. He served from March 4, 1841, to March 3, 1843. During this time, he led an important group called the United States House Committee on Elections. This committee helped make sure elections were fair and followed the rules.

Later Public Service

After his time in Congress, William Halstead continued to serve his country. President Zachary Taylor chose him to be the U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey. He held this important legal job from 1849 to 1853.

When the American Civil War began, Halstead showed his dedication. He helped create a group of soldiers called the 1st New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry. He became their leader, serving as a Colonel until February 18, 1862.

William Halstead retired from public life after his military service. He passed away in Trenton, New Jersey, on March 4, 1878. He was buried in Riverview Cemetery in Trenton.

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