William Tecumseh Wilson facts for kids

William Tecumseh Wilson (October 6, 1823 – June 5, 1905) was an important officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He played a role in several key events during this major conflict in American history.

Who Was William Tecumseh Wilson?

William Tecumseh Wilson was born on October 6, 1823, in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Before he became a soldier, he worked as a newspaper editor. This means he helped write and publish news for people to read.

Early Military Service

Wilson gained his first military experience by serving in the Mexican–American War. This war took place from 1846 to 1848. It was an important conflict that helped shape the borders of the United States.

Wilson's Role in the Civil War

When the American Civil War began, William T. Wilson joined the Union Army. He quickly rose through the ranks, showing his dedication and leadership skills.

Joining the 15th Ohio Infantry

Wilson started his Civil War service as a captain in the 15th Ohio Infantry Regiment. He joined this unit on April 23, 1861. After a few months, he was officially released from volunteer service on August 27, 1861.

However, he soon returned to the 15th Ohio Infantry. On September 12, 1861, he was appointed lieutenant colonel. He served in this role until August 10, 1862, when he resigned his position.

Leading the 123rd Ohio Infantry

Wilson's military career continued to advance. On September 9, 1862, he was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 123rd Ohio Infantry Regiment. Just a few weeks later, on September 26, 1862, he was promoted to colonel of the regiment. As a colonel, he was in charge of many soldiers.

Capture and End of Service

Near the very end of the Civil War, Colonel Wilson was captured by enemy forces. This happened during the Battle of High Bridge on April 6, 1865. The war officially ended soon after. Wilson was officially released from his volunteer service on June 12, 1865.

Post-War Recognition

After the war, William T. Wilson received special recognition for his service.

On January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Wilson for a special honor. He was to be appointed to the rank of brevet brigadier general of volunteers. A "brevet" rank is an honorary promotion, meaning he was recognized for his bravery and service. This rank was effective from March 13, 1865. The United States Senate confirmed this appointment on March 12, 1866.

Later Life and Legacy

William T. Wilson lived for many years after the Civil War. He passed away on June 5, 1905, in Columbus, Ohio. He was buried at Green Lawn Cemetery (Columbus, Ohio), a historic cemetery in Columbus.