William Wilson (Zouave) facts for kids
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William Wilson (born 1823 – died November 13, 1874) was originally from England. He moved to New York and became an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Contents
Early Life and Politics
William Wilson was born in England in 1823. He later moved to New York City. Before the war, he worked as a real estate agent.
Wilson also became involved in local politics. In 1856, he was elected as an alderman. An alderman is a member of a city's governing council, helping to make decisions for the city.
Military Service
Joining the Union Army
When the American Civil War began, William Wilson joined the Union Army. On May 25, 1861, he was made a colonel. A colonel is a high-ranking officer in the army.
Wilson led a group of soldiers called the 6th New York Volunteer Infantry. This group became famous and was often known as "Billy Wilson's Zouaves." The Zouaves were special soldiers known for their colorful uniforms and unique way of fighting.
Serving in the War
Colonel Wilson's image was featured on the cover of Harper's Weekly magazine on May 11, 1861. This picture was drawn by Winslow Homer based on a photograph by Mathew Brady. This shows how well-known he was at the time.
Wilson and his soldiers served in different parts of the country during the war. They were sent to Florida and Louisiana in 1862 and early 1863. He finished his service with the U.S. Volunteers on June 25, 1863.
Later Military Role
In 1864, Governor Seymour asked Wilson to command a militia group called the 69th New York Regiment. A militia is a group of citizens who can be called upon to serve as soldiers, usually for local defense.
After the war, on July 20, 1866, President Andrew Johnson suggested that Wilson be given an honorary promotion. This was to the rank of brevet brigadier general of volunteers. The United States Senate agreed to this on July 26, 1866. A "brevet" rank is an honorary title given for good service, but it doesn't always mean a higher pay or command.
Later Life and Death
William Wilson passed away in New York City on November 13, 1874. He was buried at Calvary Cemetery (Queens, New York).
