Wyoming Army National Guard Cavalry Stable facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
|
|
Wyoming Army National Guard Cavalry Stable
|
|
 |
|
 Location in Wyoming
Location in the United States
|
|
| Location | 401 Delaware St., Newcastle, Wyoming |
|---|---|
| Architect | Sundstrom, Conrad; Thompson, Vince |
| NRHP reference No. | 94000680 |
| Added to NRHP | July 07, 1994 |
The Wyoming Army National Guard Cavalry Stable in Newcastle, Wyoming is a special building with a long history. It was built between 1933 and 1936. This stable was made for the horses of the Wyoming National Guard. The National Guard is a part of the U.S. armed forces. This building is the very last cavalry stable left in Wyoming. A cavalry stable is a place where horses used by soldiers are kept.
Since 1966, this historic stable has been home to the Anna Miller Museum. The museum is run by the Weston County Historical Society.
Contents
About the Anna Miller Museum
What You Can See at the Museum
The Anna Miller Museum is a museum about local history. It shows what life was like in the area long ago. You can learn about the first settlers, called pioneers. There are also exhibits about Native Americans who lived here. Plus, you can explore the area's very old, prehistoric past.
History of the Stable Building
How the Stable Was Built
Building the stable cost money, which came from special programs. These programs were set up during the Great Depression. The Great Depression was a time in the 1930s when many people did not have jobs. The programs were called the Civil Works Administration and the Works Progress Administration. They helped people find work.
The National Guard unit in Newcastle started in 1899. It was first called Company A. Over the years, its name changed a few times. By 1942, it became Troop F, 115th Horse Mechanized Cavalry. This means they used both horses and machines. Other towns in Wyoming, like Sheridan and Casper, had similar units and buildings.
Plans for a Riding Hall
Original plans for the stable included a large riding hall. This hall was meant to be 190 feet long and 75 feet wide. It would have been right next to the stables. The builders even started the base, or footings, for the hall.
However, World War II began, and the hall was never finished. The stone that was supposed to be used for the hall went to other building projects nearby. Only the National Guard unit in Torrington got their riding hall completed.
Building Materials and Design
The stable building is one story tall. It is about 31.5 feet wide and 168 feet long. The outside walls are made of rough-faced sandstone. These stone walls are very thick, about 18 inches. The stone came from a quarry on Salt Creek. A quarry is a place where stone is dug out of the ground.
The Sundstrom Brothers did the stonework for the stable. They also worked on the Weston County Courthouse. Inside the building, there were stables for horses. There was also a home for the caretaker. Much of the inside has an open ceiling. This means you can see the roof structure above. The roof is held up by strong wooden beams called trusses. These trusses are placed every 10 feet.
The Wyoming Army National Guard Cavalry Stable is an important historical site. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. This list includes buildings and places that are important to the history of the United States.
