1104 facts for kids

The year 1104 was a time of important changes and events across Europe and the Middle East. Kingdoms were gaining new leaders, and major building projects were starting. Let's explore some of the key things that happened in this year.

Important Events of 1104

A Saint's New Resting Place

On September 3rd, a very special event took place in England. The remains of a famous saint named St. Cuthbert were moved and reburied in the grand Durham Cathedral. St. Cuthbert was an important religious figure, and this reburial was a significant moment for many people who admired him. It showed the respect and importance given to saints during this period.

The Birth of a Great Shipyard

In the famous city of Venice, a huge and important place called the Venice Arsenal was founded. The Arsenal was like a giant factory and shipyard all in one. It was where Venice built its powerful ships and made weapons. Starting this Arsenal was a big step for Venice, helping it become a strong trading and naval power in the future.

A New King Takes the Throne

In what is now Spain, a new ruler came to power. Alfonso I became the King of Aragon and Navarre. He was known as "the Battler" because he was a strong military leader. His rule marked an important time for these kingdoms as they worked to expand their lands and influence.

A Scholar Becomes an Abbot

A well-known historian named Guibert of Nogent took on a new role. He became the abbot of Notre Dame de Nogent. An abbot is the head of a monastery, a community of monks. This meant Guibert was now in charge of a religious community, guiding its members and managing its affairs, while also continuing his scholarly work.

A Key City is Captured

In the Middle East, during the time of the Crusades, Baldwin I of Jerusalem achieved an important victory. He successfully captured the city of Acre. Acre was a very important port city on the coast. Taking control of it gave Baldwin's kingdom a vital gateway for trade and travel, strengthening its position in the region.

A Count is Captured in Battle

Not all events were victories. Baldwin II, who was the count of Edessa, faced a difficult situation. He was taken prisoner by the Seljuk Turks during the Battle of Harran. This was a major setback for the Crusader states. Because Baldwin II was captured, Tancred stepped in to become the regent, meaning he temporarily ruled Edessa in Baldwin's place.

A Sultan Starts a War

Finally, Kilij Arslan I, who was the Sultan of Rüm, began a war with the Danishmends. Both were powerful groups in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). This conflict was part of the ongoing struggles for power and land in the region, showing the constant changes and battles that shaped the map of the Middle East during this era.

Images for kids

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  Statue of King Alfonso I (r. 1104–1134).

See also

In Spanish: 1104 para niños