1102 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1070s 1080s 1090s – 1100s – 1110s 1120s 1130s |
| Years: | 1099 1100 1101 – 1102 – 1103 1104 1105 |
The year 1102 was a time of important events across Europe and the Middle East. Kings gained new lands, castles were built, and brave knights fought in major battles. Let's explore some of the key things that happened in this exciting year!
Important Events of 1102
Changes in Power and Land
In 1102, several rulers made big moves to expand their power and control more land.
Valencia Falls to the Almoravids
The city of Valencia in what is now Spain was captured by the Almoravids. The Almoravids were a powerful group from North Africa who had built a large empire. Their capture of Valencia was a significant event in the history of the region.
Henry I of England's Actions
Henry I of England was a busy king this year. He ordered the tomb of Edward the Confessor to be opened. Edward the Confessor was a king who lived much earlier. People were amazed when his body was found to be still in good condition! King Henry also took control of Arundel Castle, an important fortress in England.
New Castle in Germany
In Germany, a new castle called Hohenbaden was built in the town of Baden-Baden. Castles like this were very important for defense and for showing a ruler's power during this time.
Boleslav III Becomes King of Poland
A new ruler came to power in Poland. Boleslav III became the king of Poland. This was an important moment for the country.
Hungary Expands Its Kingdom
Coloman of Hungary was crowned king in the town of Biograd. This coronation was special because it meant that the Croatian areas of Slavonia and Dalmatia were now part of the Hungarian kingdom. This greatly increased Hungary's size and influence.
Crusades and Battles
The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought during the Middle Ages. In 1102, Crusaders were active in the Middle East.
Crusaders Capture Caesarea
The Crusaders successfully captured Caesarea Palaestina, an important city on the coast. This was a big victory for them in their efforts to control the region.
Battle Near Ascalon
Later in the year, the Crusaders faced an army from Egypt. The Egyptian forces were trying to invade the Kingdom of Jerusalem. However, the Crusaders managed to defeat them near the city of Ascalon. This battle helped protect the Crusader kingdom.
Raymond IV of Toulouse's Struggles
Raymond IV of Toulouse was a leader during the Crusades. He began to surround and attack the city of Tripoli. He even took the title of "count of Tripoli," even though he hadn't fully captured the city yet. However, Raymond soon faced trouble when he was taken prisoner by Tancred. Tancred was acting as a temporary ruler for the Principality of Antioch, another Crusader state.
Images for kids
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Battle of Ramla by Gustave Doré (1877)
See also
In Spanish: 1102 para niños
