1100s facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1070s 1080s 1090s – 1100s – 1110s 1120s 1130s |
| Years: | 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 |
| Categories: | Births – Deaths – Architecture Establishments – Disestablishments |
The 1100s were a time of big changes around the world! New cultures grew, powerful leaders rose, and nature showed its strength. Let's explore some of the exciting events that happened during this decade, from ancient cities being founded to volcanoes erupting.
Contents
A Look at the 1100s
This period saw many important developments across different continents. From the Americas to Asia and Europe, people were building, exploring, and shaping the future.
New Cultures and Cities
The Ancient Pueblo People
Around this time, the Ancient Pueblo People culture began to grow stronger. These amazing people lived in what is now the southwestern United States. They were skilled builders, creating incredible homes and villages on cliffs and in canyons. They also developed clever ways to farm in dry areas.
The Founding of Cusco
The famous city of Cusco in Peru was founded during this decade. Cusco would later become the capital of the mighty Inca Empire. It was a very important city, known for its impressive stone buildings and its role as a center for trade and culture.
Rulers and Kingdoms
Emperor Huizong of China
In the year 1100, a new leader named Emperor Huizong of Song started to rule in China. He was an emperor of the Song Dynasty. Emperor Huizong was known for his love of art and culture. He was a talented painter, calligrapher, and musician. His reign was a time of great artistic achievement in China.
Bolesław III of Poland
In 1102, Bolesław III became the king of Poland. He was a powerful ruler who worked to unite different parts of Poland. He fought many battles to protect and expand his kingdom. His rule helped shape the future of Poland.
Emperor Toba of Japan
In 1107, Emperor Toba became the emperor of Japan. He was a very young emperor when he took the throne. During his time as emperor, there were important changes in how Japan was governed. He later became a powerful figure even after stepping down from the throne.
Nature's Power
Hekla Volcano Erupts
In 1104, the volcano Hekla in Iceland erupted with great force. Hekla is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes. This eruption was so powerful that it destroyed settlements nearby. It shows us how strong and unpredictable nature can be.
Important Buildings and Centers
Hohenbaden Castle
The Hohenbaden castle was built in Baden-Baden, Germany. This castle was a strong fortress and a home for powerful families. Castles like Hohenbaden were very important in medieval times for protection and as centers of power.
Nalanda Learning Center Destroyed
Sadly, the great Buddhist center of learning at Nalanda was destroyed by invaders during this period. Nalanda was like a huge university in ancient India, where thousands of students and teachers studied many subjects, including philosophy, medicine, and mathematics. Its destruction was a big loss for knowledge and education.
