1156 Facts for Kids

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century – 12th century – 13th century
Decades:	1120s 1130s 1140s – 1150s – 1160s 1170s 1180s
Years:	1153 1154 1155 – 1156 – 1157 1158 1159

The year 1156 was a time of important changes and events across the world. New religious groups were formed, and powerful rebellions took place. Countries like Austria saw big shifts in their political status. Artists also created beautiful and significant works of art during this period. Let's explore some of the key happenings from 1156.

Major Events of 1156
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Major Events of 1156

New Beginnings for the Carmelites

The Carmelite Order was officially started in 1156. This is a group of religious people, like monks and nuns, who dedicate their lives to God. They follow specific rules and traditions. The Carmelites began in the Holy Land, on Mount Carmel.

Japan's Hogen Rebellion

In Japan, the Hogen Rebellion took place. This was a short but important civil war. It involved different powerful families fighting for control of the country. The rebellion helped to strengthen the power of the samurai warriors in Japan.

The Legend of Lalli and Bishop Henry

On January 20, a famous legend from Finland tells of a man named Lalli. He was a freeholder, meaning he owned his land. The legend says Lalli killed Bishop Henry, a crusader from England, with an axe. This event supposedly happened on the frozen lake Köyliönjärvi in Finland.

Austria Becomes a Duchy

A very important document called the Privilegium Minus was issued in 1156. This document changed Austria's status. It made Austria a duchy, which is a territory ruled by a duke or duchess. This was a big step for Austria, giving it more independence. The Babenberg family became the rulers of this new duchy.

The Stavelot Triptych: A Golden Treasure

Artists from a region called Mosan created the Stavelot Triptych. A triptych is an artwork made of three panels. This piece is a masterpiece of goldsmithing, meaning it was beautifully crafted from gold. It was designed as a reliquary, a special container used to hold holy relics. This particular reliquary was believed to hold pieces of the True Cross.