1140s facts for kids

The 1140s was a time of important changes in the world. During this decade, new emperors came to power in Japan, and new popes were chosen in Europe. A major religious event, the Second Crusade, also began, changing parts of the map. This period saw big shifts in leadership and significant historical events.

Important Events of the 1140s

Changes in Japan's Leadership

In the year 1142, a big change happened in Japan. Emperor Sutoku finished his time as the ruler of Japan. An emperor's "reign" is the period they are in charge. After Emperor Sutoku, a new leader took his place. Emperor Konoe became the new Emperor of Japan. This was an important moment for the country.

New Popes in Europe

In Europe, the leader of the Catholic Church is called the Pope. In 1143, a new Pope was chosen. His name was Celestine II. He became the head of the church. However, Pope Celestine II's time as Pope was short. In 1144, he was "succeeded" by someone else. This means a new Pope took his place. Pope Lucius II became the next Pope.

The Second Crusade Begins

A "Crusade" was a series of religious wars in the Middle Ages. In 1146, a very important person named Saint Bernard of Clairvaux started to "preach" about the Second Crusade. To preach means to give a speech about religious ideas. He spoke in a place called Vezelay in Burgundy, which is now part of France. He encouraged people to join this new Crusade.

The Second Crusade officially began in 1145 and lasted until 1147. People who fought in the Crusades were called "Crusaders." During this Crusade, the Crusaders achieved an important victory. They "captured" the city of Lisbon from Muslim control. Capturing a city means taking it over by force. Lisbon is now the capital city of Portugal.