1143 facts for kids

The year 1143 was a time of important changes in Europe. A new country was officially recognized, and some powerful leaders passed away. Let's explore what made this year special in history.

What Happened in 1143?

In 1143, a significant event took place that shaped the map of Europe. A new kingdom was officially recognized, marking a major step in its history.

Portugal Becomes a Kingdom

One of the most important events of 1143 was the official recognition of Portugal as an independent kingdom. This happened through the Treaty of Zamora. Before this, Portugal was a county within the Kingdom of León.

The Treaty of Zamora was signed between Afonso Henriques, who was the Count of Portugal, and King Alfonso VII of León and Castile. This treaty formally recognized Portugal as a separate kingdom. Afonso Henriques became the first King of Portugal, known as Afonso I. This was a huge moment for Portugal, giving it its own identity and ruler.

Important People Born in 1143

The year 1143 also saw the birth of a person who would later become a very important religious leader.

• Pope Gregory IX: Born in 1143, he would later become the head of the Catholic Church. He was known for his work in developing church law and for starting the Papal Inquisition.

Important People Who Died in 1143

Sadly, 1143 was also the year that some influential figures passed away.

• Pope Innocent II: He was the head of the Catholic Church before Pope Gregory IX. Pope Innocent II was involved in many important events during his time, including the Second Lateran Council. He worked to strengthen the power of the papacy.
• King Fulk of Jerusalem: Fulk was the King of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, a crusader state in the Middle East. He ruled from 1131 until his death in 1143. King Fulk was known for strengthening the kingdom's defenses and expanding its territory. He was also the husband of Queen Melisende.

Images for kids

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  King Fulk of Jerusalem (r. 1131–1143)