1147 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1110s 1120s 1130s – 1140s – 1150s 1160s 1170s |
| Years: | 1144 1145 1146 – 1147 – 1148 1149 1150 |
The year 1147 was a time of important changes and events around the world. Kingdoms fought for control, new cities were mentioned, and religious movements shaped history.
Contents
What Happened in 1147?
Many significant events took place in 1147. These included major battles, the founding of new places, and the rise of new leaders.
The Siege of Lisbon
In 1147, a big battle called the Siege of Lisbon happened. King Afonso I of Portugal led his army. He joined forces with a group called the Crusaders. Crusaders were Christian soldiers from Europe. They were on a religious journey. Together, they attacked the city of Lisbon. At that time, Muslims controlled Lisbon. The battle was long and difficult. In the end, King Afonso and the Crusaders captured Lisbon. This was a very important victory for Portugal. It helped to expand their kingdom.
Moscow's First Mention
The year 1147 is special for the city of Moscow. This was the first time Moscow was written about in history. It appeared in old records. At this time, Moscow was likely a small settlement. It was not yet the huge capital city we know today. This mention marks its official beginning in written history.
The Fall of the Almoravid Empire
In North Africa, a powerful leader named Abd al-Mu'min was active. He led a group called the Almohads. In 1147, Abd al-Mu'min defeated the Almoravid Empire. The Almoravids had been a strong ruling family. They controlled a large area. Abd al-Mu'min's victory ended their rule. He then started the Almohad Caliphate. This new empire became very powerful. It ruled over much of North Africa and parts of Spain.
Dore Abbey is Founded
In England, a new religious building was started in 1147. This was Dore Abbey. An abbey is a type of monastery. Monasteries are places where monks or nuns live. They dedicate their lives to religious study and prayer. Dore Abbey was built in a beautiful valley. It became an important center for religious life.
The Wendish Crusade
Another important event was the Wendish Crusade. This was a military campaign. It took place in what is now Germany and Poland. Christian armies fought against the Wends. The Wends were a group of Slavic people. They followed their own traditional religions. The goal of this crusade was to convert the Wends to Christianity. It also aimed to expand Christian territories.
Images for kids
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Conrad III arrives at Constantinople
