1347 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 13th century – 14th century – 15th century |
| Decades: | 1310s 1320s 1330s – 1340s – 1350s 1360s 1370s |
| Years: | 1344 1345 1346 – 1347 – 1348 1349 1350 |
The year 1347 was a time of big changes and challenges in Europe. It marked the beginning of one of the most important and difficult periods in history. This year saw the start of a terrible disease spreading across the continent. It also saw a common person try to take power in the ancient city of Rome.
Major Events of 1347
The Black Death Begins
The Black Death was a very serious and deadly disease. It was caused by bacteria and spread mainly by fleas that lived on rats. When these infected fleas bit humans, the disease could spread quickly. It caused a high fever, painful swellings, and other severe symptoms.
The Black Death first appeared in Europe in 1347. It arrived on trading ships coming from Asia. These ships carried not only goods but also infected rats and fleas. The disease quickly spread from port cities into the countryside. It moved across Europe over the next few years.
This terrible sickness caused a huge number of deaths. It changed society, the economy, and even how people thought about the world. It was one of the most impactful events in human history.
Cola di Rienzo's Rise in Rome
In 1347, an interesting event happened in Rome. A common person named Cola di Rienzo became very powerful. He was not a noble or a king. He was a regular citizen who wanted to bring back the glory of ancient Rome.
Cola di Rienzo gathered support from the people of Rome. He promised to make the city strong and fair again. He wanted to end the power struggles between noble families. He also wanted to protect the common people.
On May 20, 1347, Cola di Rienzo declared himself the "Tribune of the People." This was a title from ancient Roman times. He took control of the city from the noble families. He made new laws and tried to bring order to Rome. He even invited leaders from other Italian cities to join him.
However, his rule did not last long. Pope Clement VI was the leader of the Catholic Church at that time. The Pope did not agree with Cola di Rienzo's actions. He saw Cola di Rienzo as someone who was going against the church and its authority. The Pope denounced him, meaning he publicly spoke out against him.
By the end of 1347, Cola di Rienzo had lost much of his support. He was forced to leave Rome. His attempt to restore ancient Roman power ended quickly.
See also
In Spanish: 1347 para niños
