1397 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 13th century – 14th century – 15th century |
| Decades: | 1360s 1370s 1380s – 1390s – 1400s 1410s 1420s |
| Years: | 1394 1395 1396 – 1397 – 1398 1399 1400 |
The year 1397 was a time of big changes in England, especially for King Richard II and some powerful nobles. It was a year when the King decided to deal with people who had challenged his power in the past. This led to important events that shaped the future of England.
Contents
What Happened in 1397?
In 1397, King Richard II took strong actions against a group of powerful noblemen. These nobles were known as the Lords Appellant. They had tried to control the King's decisions a few years earlier. Richard II decided it was time to get back at them for their past actions.
Who Was King Richard II?
Richard II was the King of England from 1377 to 1399. He became king when he was very young, only 10 years old. As he grew up, he wanted to rule England himself and not be told what to do by others. He believed in having strong control over his kingdom.
Who Were the Lords Appellant?
The Lords Appellant were a group of important noblemen in England. They included some of the most powerful people in the country, like the Duke of Gloucester (who was the King's uncle). In 1388, they had openly challenged King Richard II's rule. They forced him to remove some of his friends and advisors from power. They also made him agree to their demands. This event showed that the King's power was not absolute.
Why Did Richard II Take Action?
King Richard II never forgot what the Lords Appellant had done in 1388. He felt that they had disrespected his authority and tried to take away his power. For years, he waited for the right moment to get even. In 1397, he felt strong enough to act. He wanted to show everyone that he was the true ruler and that no one could challenge him.
What Were the Results of Richard II's Actions?
Richard II moved quickly and secretly. He arrested some of the main Lords Appellant. He accused them of treason, which means going against the king. Some were executed, and others were sent away from England. The King also took their lands and wealth. These actions helped Richard II become much more powerful for a short time. He ruled without much opposition, but his harsh methods also made many people afraid and angry.
