1380s facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
| Centuries: | 13th century – 14th century – 15th century |
| Decades: | 1350s 1360s 1370s – 1380s – 1390s 1400s 1410s |
| Years: | 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 |
| Categories: | Births – Deaths – Architecture Establishments – Disestablishments |
The 1380s were a decade in history that saw some big changes, especially in England. It was a time when ordinary people stood up for their rights, and important schools were founded. Let's explore what happened during these ten years, from 1380 to 1389.
Contents
Key Events in the 1380s
The Peasants' Revolt of 1381
One of the most famous events of the 1380s was the Peasants' Revolt in England. This was a time when many farmers and common people were very unhappy. They had to pay high taxes, and many were still tied to the land as "serfs," meaning they couldn't leave without their lord's permission. They wanted more freedom and fairer treatment.
The Start of the Revolt
On June 12, 1381, many rebels from areas like Kent and Essex gathered at a place called Blackheath in London. They were led by brave figures like Wat Tyler and Jack Straw. A priest named John Ball, who believed in equality, encouraged them with his speeches. He told them that everyone was born equal.
Rebels Reach London
Just two days later, on June 14, the rebels entered London. They were very angry and destroyed the Savoy Palace, which belonged to a powerful noble named John of Gaunt. They also stormed the Tower of London, a strong fortress. Sadly, during this time, the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Lord Chancellor were killed.
The young King Richard II of England met with the rebel leaders. He listened to their demands and agreed to some important changes. These included fairer rents for land and ending serfdom, which would give peasants more freedom.
The End of the Revolt
The very next day, June 15, things took a turn. During more talks, Wat Tyler was killed by people close to the King. Without their main leader, the rebel army became disorganized. Noble forces then took control and stopped the revolt. Many rebel leaders were later caught and punished. After the revolt was over, King Richard II went back on his promises and cancelled the changes he had agreed to.
Founding of Winchester College
In 1382, an important school called Winchester College was founded in England. This school was created to educate young boys and has been a famous place of learning ever since.
Important People Who Died
Notable Deaths in the 1380s
- 1380:
- Catherine of Siena: An Italian saint known for her wisdom and religious writings.
- King Charles V of France: The King of France who helped his country recover during a difficult time.
- 1381:
- Wat Tyler: The leader of the Peasants' Revolt, who was killed during the uprising.
See also
In Spanish: Años 1380 para niños
