1387 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 13th century – 14th century – 15th century |
| Decades: | 1350s 1360s 1370s – 1380s – 1390s 1400s 1410s |
| Years: | 1384 1385 1386 – 1387 – 1388 1389 1390 |
The year 1387 was a time of many changes across Europe and Asia. Kings and queens took power, battles were fought, and important works of literature began. It was a year that shaped the future of several kingdoms.
Contents
Important Events of 1387
Changes in Royal Power
In 1387, Sigismund became a powerful figure in Hungary. He was the husband of Queen Mary of Hungary. Sigismund took control and declared himself a joint ruler of Hungary.
Far to the east, the great leader Timur expanded his empire. He conquered the Muzaffarid Empire in central Persia. After his victory, Timur placed three new rulers in charge who would follow his orders.
The Golden Horde, led by Khan Tokhtamysh, tried to invade Timur's lands. However, heavy snow forced them to retreat quickly.
Royal Successions and Regents
On August 23, a young king passed away. This was Olaf, who was King of Norway and Denmark. He also claimed the throne of Sweden. His mother, Margaret I of Denmark, became the regent. She would soon become a powerful queen in her own right.
In Navarre, Charles III became king. He took the throne after his father, Charles II, died.
Similarly, John I became King of Aragon and Valencia. He succeeded his father, Peter IV. King John I then formed alliances with France and Castille.
In the Mali Empire, Magha II became the new Mansa, or ruler. He took over after his brother, Musa II, passed away.
Battles and Political Struggles
A major battle took place on December 19. This was the Battle of Radcot Bridge. Forces loyal to King Richard II of England were defeated. They lost to a group of rebellious nobles called the Lords Appellant. King Richard II was then held captive. He had to agree to replace all his advisors in court.
In Italy, a battle happened between the cities of Verona and Padua. This was the Battle of Castagnaro. Padua, led by the famous general John Hawkwood, won the battle against Verona. Verona's forces were led by Giovanni Ordelaffi.
Cultural Beginnings
A very famous writer, Geoffrey Chaucer, started writing his masterpiece in 1387. This was The Canterbury Tales. It is a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury.
New Titles and Honors
On June 2, John Holland received an important title. He was made the Earl of Huntingdon. John Holland was also the half-brother of King Richard II of England.
Notable Births in 1387
- August 9 – King Henry V of England (died 1422)
- Henriette of Mömpelgard, a countess and regent (died 1444)
- Isabella of Valois, a Princess of France (died 1410)
Notable Deaths in 1387
- July 20 – Robert IV of Artois, Count of Eu (born 1356)
- July 22 – Franz Ackerman, a statesman from Flanders (born 1330)
- August 23 – King Olaf IV of Norway/Olaf III of Denmark (born 1370)
- Peter IV of Aragon (born 1319)
- Richard Og Burke, a leader of the Clanricarde
- Peter de la Mare, an English politician
- King Charles II of Navarre (born 1332)
- Elizabeta Kotromanic, a regent of Hungary
