1411 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 14th century – 15th century – 16th century |
| Decades: | 1380s 1390s 1400s – 1410s – 1420s 1430s 1440s |
| Years: | 1408 1409 1410 – 1411 – 1412 1413 1414 |
The year 1411 was a time of important events across Europe. It saw the signing of a peace treaty, a major battle, and the founding of a famous university. Many people were born and died this year, shaping the history that followed.
Contents
Key Events of 1411
Peace and Conflict
The Peace of Toruń
On February 11, 1411, a very important agreement was signed in a city called Toruń in Poland. This agreement was known as the Peace of Toruń 1411. It officially ended a war between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania on one side, and the Teutonic Knights on the other. This treaty helped bring peace to the region, even if it didn't last forever.
The Battle of Harlaw
A big battle took place on July 24 in Scotland, known as the Battle of Harlaw. It was fought between Donald of Islay, Lord of the Isles and an army led by Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar. This battle was a fierce fight for control and power in the northern parts of Scotland. It showed the strength of the Scottish clans and their leaders.
Government and Learning
England's Parliament Meets
On September 21, King Henry IV of England called his ninth parliament. A parliament is like a big meeting where important people, often nobles and representatives, gather to discuss laws, taxes, and other matters of the kingdom. Kings would call these meetings to get advice and support for their decisions.
Founding of St Andrews University
In 1411, a new and important place of learning was created: the University of St Andrews. It was founded in Scotland with special permission from the Pope, called a papal bull. A papal bull is an official document from the Pope. Universities are places where people can study many different subjects and gain advanced knowledge. St Andrews became one of the oldest and most famous universities in the world.
Notable People of 1411
Births
- September 21 – Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, who later became a very important figure in English history. He was a claimant to the English throne.
- date unknown – Juan de Mena, a famous Spanish poet.
Deaths
- June 3 – Duke Leopold IV of Austria, an important ruler from Austria.
- September – Anne de Mortimer, Countess of Cambridge.
- November 4 – Khalil Sultan, a ruler of a region called Transoxiana.
- probable – Hasdai Crescas, a well-known Jewish philosopher.
See also
