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1568 facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 15th century16th century17th century
Decades: 1530s  1540s  1550s  – 1560s –  1570s  1580s  1590s
Years: 1565 1566 156715681569 1570 1571

The year 1568 was a time of important changes and events across the world. It saw the birth of a future Pope and the passing of a powerful Japanese leader. This year was also marked by significant battles and political shifts in Europe.

Important People Born in 1568

In 1568, a boy named Maffeo Barberini was born in Italy. He would later become a very important leader in the Catholic Church, known as Pope Urban VIII. He was the Pope from 1623 until 1644.

Urban VIII
Pope Urban VIII

Important People Who Died in 1568

On December 31, 1568, Shimazu Tadayoshi passed away in Japan. He was a powerful daimyo, which means he was a very important and wealthy lord who ruled over a large area of land. He was born in 1493.

Key Events of 1568

This year was a busy one, especially in Europe, with major events that changed history.

The Start of the Eighty Years' War

One of the most important events of 1568 was the beginning of the Eighty Years' War. This was a long conflict between the Netherlands and Spain. The people of the Netherlands wanted to be free from Spanish rule.

BattleOfHeiligerlee
The Battle of Heiligerlee, a key moment in the Eighty Years' War.

The Battle of Heiligerlee

A major battle happened on May 23, 1568, called the Battle of Heiligerlee. This was one of the first big battles of the Eighty Years' War. The Dutch forces, led by Louis of Nassau, fought against the Spanish army. The Dutch won this battle, which gave them hope in their fight for independence.

Mary, Queen of Scots, Is Arrested

Another significant event in 1568 involved Mary, Queen of Scots. She was the Queen of Scotland and also claimed the throne of England. After facing many challenges in Scotland, she fled to England seeking help from her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I.

Mary, Queen of Scots after Nicholas Hilliard
Mary, Queen of Scots, after her arrest.

Mary's Arrival in England

Mary arrived in England on May 19, 1568. However, instead of finding help, she was quickly arrested by Queen Elizabeth's orders. Elizabeth saw Mary as a threat to her own rule because many people believed Mary had a stronger claim to the English throne. Mary would remain a prisoner in England for many years.

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See Also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: 1568 para niños

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