Agnes Campbell facts for kids
Lady Agnes Campbell (1526–1601) was a powerful and influential woman in 16th-century Scotland and Ireland. She was the daughter of the 3rd Earl of Argyll and Lady Jean Gordon. Agnes was likely born at Inveraray Castle in Scotland. Her sister, Elizabeth, married the 1st Earl of Moray, who was a son of King James IV.
Contents
Lady Agnes Campbell: A Strong Leader
Lady Agnes Campbell played an important role in the politics and alliances of her time. She was known for her intelligence and leadership skills.
Forming Important Alliances
In 1545, Agnes Campbell married James MacDonald. He was the 6th Chief of Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg and the Glens of Antrim. This marriage helped create a strong alliance between the Campbell and MacDonald clans. In those days, women in Scotland did not take their husband's last names after marriage.
Agnes and James had six sons and one daughter. Their daughter, Finola O'Donnell, became very famous. She was also known as Iníon Dubh, which means "Dark Daughter." She later married Sir Hugh O'Donnell.
A Gift for the Queen
In June 1563, Agnes Campbell gave Mary, Queen of Scots a special gift. It was a "marvellous fair" Highland costume. Queen Mary wore this outfit during a trip to Argyll.
Life in Ireland
Agnes Campbell's first husband, James MacDonald, died in 1565. He was a prisoner of an Irish chieftain named Shane O'Neill at the time.
In 1569, Agnes moved to Ireland. She married Turlough Lynagh O'Neill, who had become the leader of the Clan O'Neill of Tyrone. Agnes brought a large group of 1,200 Highland soldiers with her as part of her dowry.
Leading Her Own Troops
Gaelic traditions allowed Agnes to lead her own troops. She personally led them in battles against English forces who were occupying parts of Ireland. Agnes proved to be a very strong and brave leader. She also helped get more support from Scotland for the Irish people.
Agnes Campbell was very smart and could speak both English and Latin fluently. This skill greatly impressed the English people she met.
Later Years and Diplomacy
In May 1580, Agnes Campbell traveled back to Scotland. She went with her son, Agnus O'Neill. They visited her nephew, Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll, and the Scottish royal court. She discussed important matters about her Scottish property and her husband's business.
See Also
