Albert G. Lawrence facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Albert G. Lawrence
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Gen. Albert Gallatin Lawrence, ca. 1865
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| United States Minister to Costa Rica |
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| In office January 18, 1867 – June 24, 1868 |
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| President | Andrew Johnson |
| Preceded by | Charles N. Riotte |
| Succeeded by | Jacob Beeson Blair |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Albert Gallatin Lawrence
April 14, 1836 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | January 1, 1887 (aged 50) New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Spouses |
Eveline McLean Taylor Kingsbury
(m. 1865; div. 1879) |
| Children | 1 |
| Parents | William Beach Lawrence Esther Rogers Gracie |
| Alma mater | Harvard College Harvard Law School |
| Known for | "Hero of Fort Fisher" |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States of America Union |
| Branch/service | United States Army Union Army |
| Years of service | 1861–1865 |
| Rank |  Brevet Brigadier General |
| Commands | 2nd Regiment Cavalry U.S. Colored Troops |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War: • 2nd Battle of Fort Fisher |
Albert Gallatin Lawrence (April 14, 1836 – January 1, 1887) was an American diplomat and soldier. He is best known for his bravery during the American Civil War.
Contents
Early Life and Education
Albert Gallatin Lawrence was born in New York City on April 14, 1836. His father, William Beach Lawrence, was a well-known politician. He even served as acting Governor of Rhode Island.
Albert went to Harvard College. He then studied law at Harvard Law School. He became a lawyer in 1858.
Military Service in the Civil War
When the American Civil War began, Albert Lawrence joined the Union Army. He started as a Captain in the 54th New York Volunteer Infantry.
In 1864, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. He led the 2nd Regiment Cavalry U.S. Colored Troops. They fought in many important battles in Virginia.
Hero of Fort Fisher
On January 15, 1865, Lawrence led a brave attack. This attack was on Fort Fisher in Virginia. His leadership helped the Union capture this important Confederate fort.
During the battle, he was badly wounded and lost his left arm. Because of his courage, he was given the honorary rank of Brevet Brigadier-General. This happened on March 25, 1865. He became known as the "Hero of Fort Fisher."
Diplomatic Career
After the war, President Andrew Johnson appointed Albert Lawrence. On October 2, 1866, he became the United States Minister to Costa Rica. He started his work there on January 18, 1867. He served until June 24, 1868.
Later, in 1880, Lawrence became a Republican. He supported James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur in the 1880 presidential election.
Personal Life
In September 1865, Albert Lawrence married Eveline McLean "Eva" Taylor Kingsbury. She was the daughter of General Joseph Pannell Taylor. She was also the niece of the 12th U.S. President, Zachary Taylor.
Albert and Eva had one daughter named Esther Gracie Lawrence, born in 1872.
Albert Gallatin Lawrence passed away in New York City on January 1, 1887. He was buried in Astoria, Queens.
Images for kids
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Gen. Albert Gallatin Lawrence, ca. 1865
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Rank insignia for a Brigadier General
