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Allen University
CoppinHall1.JPG
Historic Coppin Hall
Former names
Payne Institute
(1870–1880)
Motto We Teach The Mind To Think, The Hands To Work, The Heart To Love
Type Private historically black university
Established 1870
Affiliation UNCF
Religious affiliation
African Methodist Episcopal Church
Endowment $312,884 (as of 2014)
President Ernest McNealey
Administrative staff
530
Students 657 (Fall, 2022)
Location , ,
United States
Campus Urban
Colors          
Royal Blue & Gold
Nickname Yellow Jackets
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division II – SIAC
Mascot Yellow Jacket

Allen University is a private university in Columbia, South Carolina. It is a historically black university, meaning it was founded to provide higher education for African American students. Today, it has over 600 students, most of whom are Black. The university's campus is recognized as a historic place on the National Register of Historic Places.

History of Allen University

Allen University started in Cokesbury in 1870. It was first called Payne Institute. Ministers from the African Methodist Episcopal Church, like John M. Brown, created it. Their main goal was to educate formerly enslaved African Americans and their children.

In 1880, the school moved to Columbia. It was renamed Allen University to honor Bishop Richard Allen. He was the founder of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. The university is still connected to this church. Allen University is one of two historically Black colleges in Columbia. It plays a big part in the African-American community there.

The university first focused on training ministers and teachers. These roles were very important for the progress of African Americans. Over time, Allen University began to offer degrees in many other subjects.

In 1885, Joseph W. Morris became the university's president. By 1898, the school had 9 teachers and 304 students. It had also seen 208 students graduate.

What You Can Study at Allen University

Allen University is approved by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. This means it can offer Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees. These degrees are given in different areas of study:

  • Division of Humanities
    • Department of English
    • Department of Music
  • Division of Social Sciences
  • Division of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
    • Department of Biology
    • Department of Chemistry
    • Department of Mathematics
  • Division of Business Administration
  • Division of Religion

In 2018, Allen University started its first graduate program. It is called the Dickerson-Green Theological Seminary. This seminary offers Master of Arts in Religion and Master of Divinity degrees.

The Campus and Its Historic Buildings

Allen University
Chappelle Administration Building, Allen University (Columbia).jpg
Chappelle Administration Building
Location 1530 Harden St., Columbia, South Carolina
Built 1891
NRHP reference No. 75001705
Added to NRHP April 14, 1975

Many buildings on campus are part of the Allen University Historic District. This district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. Some of these buildings include Arnett Hall, the Chappelle Administration Building, Coppin Hall, the Joseph Simon Flippen Library, and the Canteen Building.

The Allen University Historic District is also part of the Waverly Protection Area. This is a special area in Columbia that helps protect historic places.

Several of the historic buildings have been restored. This was done using $2.9 million from a special fund for historically Black colleges.

Chappelle Auditorium

The Chappelle Auditorium can hold 700 people. It has been used for many community and school events.

This auditorium was an important meeting place for educators and lawyers. They met there to start efforts that led to the famous US Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. This case helped end school segregation.

Many famous artists and speakers have visited the auditorium. These include singer Leontyne Price, musician Brook Benton, writer Langston Hughes, civil rights leader Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., and boxer Muhammad Ali.

The auditorium was named after Bishop William D. Chappelle. He was a former president of Allen University. The Chappelle Administration Building was recognized as a historic landmark in 1975.

Other Campus Buildings

The Chappelle Administration Building was designed by John A. Lankford. He was a famous Black architect. He also served as the official architect for the AME Church.

Here are some other important buildings on campus:

Student Life

Allen University has more than 15 student organizations on campus. These groups help students get involved and make friends.

Fraternities and Sororities

Allen University is home to eight of the nine national Black fraternities and sororities. These groups are part of the National Pan-Hellenic Council.

Athletics

Allen University's sports teams are called the Yellow Jackets. The university is a member of the NCAA Division II. They mainly compete in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC).

The Yellow Jackets play in 11 different sports. Men's sports include basketball, cross country, football, track & field, and wrestling. Women's sports include basketball, cross country, soccer, softball, track & field, volleyball, and wrestling. The university also has a co-ed competitive cheerleading team.

Moving to NCAA Division II

Starting in the 2020–21 school year, the Yellow Jackets began competing in NCAA Division II. They will become full members of Division II in 2023. They compete against their nearby rival, the Benedict Tigers, in the SIAC.

Marching Band

The university brought back its football program in 2018. After that, the marching band, known as the Band of Gold, was also restarted. It is led by Eddie Ellis.

Famous People Who Went to Allen University

Name Class year Notability References
Sam Davis 1967 A retired American football player for the Pittsburgh Steelers.
Hall Johnson 1908 American composer and arranger.
George Harold Former professional American football player.
Joseph DeLaine 1931 Minister and civil rights leader who worked on the legal case Briggs vs Elliot.
Dock J. Jordan 1892 American lawyer, author, educator, and civil rights activist.
Lewis C. Dowdy 1939 American educator and first chancellor of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University.
Ralph Anderson 1949 A former member of the South Carolina House of Representatives and Senate.
DeWitt Williams 1950 A former member of the South Carolina Senate.
Kay Patterson 1956 A former member of the South Carolina Senate.
William Clyburn 1964 A member of the South Carolina House of Representatives.
Clementa Carlos Pinckney 1995 A former member of the South Carolina House of Representatives and Senate.
Tywanza Sanders 2014 A victim of the Charleston church shooting.

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