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Alna, Maine
Alna Meeting House, built in 1789
Alna Meeting House, built in 1789
Official seal of Alna, Maine
Seal
Location in Lincoln County and the state of Maine.
Location in Lincoln County and the state of Maine.
Country United States
State Maine
County Lincoln
Settled 1760
Incorporated 1794
Government
 • Type Town Meeting
Area
 • Total 21.32 sq mi (55.22 km2)
 • Land 20.90 sq mi (54.13 km2)
 • Water 0.42 sq mi (1.09 km2)
Elevation
128 ft (39 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 710
 • Density 34/sq mi (13.1/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code
04535
Area code(s) 207
FIPS code 23-01010
GNIS feature ID 0582321
Website http://alna.maine.gov

Alna is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 710 at the 2020 census. Alna is home to the Wiscasset, Waterville and Farmington Railway Museum and is noted for its historic architecture, including the early mill village of Head Tide.

History

Alna ME DSC 0009
Pulpit at the Alna Meeting House

Originally a part of old Pownalborough, the town was settled around 1760 and incorporated in 1794 by the Massachusetts General Court as New Milford. But residents did not like the name, so it was changed in 1811 to Alna, Latin for alder, the tree which grows in profusion along the banks of the Sheepscot River.

Alna was the site of the first fish hatchery in Maine, started shortly after the Civil War. Between 1895 and 1933, the narrow gauge Wiscasset, Waterville & Farmington Railway operated three stations in the town: Head Tide, Alna Center, and Sheepscot. The latter now serves as the base of operations for a heritage railway in town.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 21.32 square miles (55.22 km2), of which 20.90 square miles (54.13 km2) is land and 0.42 square miles (1.09 km2) is water. Alna is drained by the Sheepscot River.

The town in crossed by Maine State Route 194 and Maine State Route 218. It borders the towns of Wiscasset to the south; Dresden to the west; Pittston, Whitefield and Jefferson to the north; and across the Sheepscot River, Newcastle to the east.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1800 636
1810 797 25.3%
1820 978 22.7%
1830 1,175 20.1%
1840 990 −15.7%
1850 916 −7.5%
1860 805 −12.1%
1870 747 −7.2%
1880 687 −8.0%
1890 512 −25.5%
1900 444 −13.3%
1910 457 2.9%
1920 320 −30.0%
1930 294 −8.1%
1940 339 15.3%
1950 350 3.2%
1960 347 −0.9%
1970 315 −9.2%
1980 425 34.9%
1990 571 34.4%
2000 675 18.2%
2010 709 5.0%
2020 710 0.1%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 709 people, 295 households, and 210 families living in the town. The population density was 33.9 inhabitants per square mile (13.1/km2). There were 346 housing units at an average density of 16.6 per square mile (6.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.5% White, 0.1% African American, 1.1% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.6% of the population.

There were 295 households, of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.8% were non-families. 21.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.78.

The median age in the town was 45.7 years. 20.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 35.2% were from 45 to 64; and 16.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.

Sites of interest

Notable people

See also

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