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Andy Goldsworthy

Andy Goldsworthy de Young installation.jpg
Goldsworthy in 2005
Born (1956-07-25) 25 July 1956 (age 68)
Cheshire, England
Known for Sculpture, photography
Movement Environmental art, land art
Spouse(s) Judith Gregson
Partner(s) Tina Fiske

Andy Goldsworthy (born 25 July 1956) is an English artist famous for making sculptures and photographs. He is an environmentalist, which means he cares deeply about the natural world. He creates site-specific sculptures and land art. This means his art is made for a certain place, often using materials he finds right there.

Early life

Andy Goldsworthy was born in Cheshire, England. His father was a professor of applied mathematics. He grew up near Leeds, a city in England.

Starting when he was 13, he worked on farms. He said the repeating jobs on the farm, like picking potatoes, felt a lot like the process of making sculptures. He studied art at Bradford College of Art and later at Preston Polytechnic (now the University of Central Lancashire). He earned a BA degree, which is a type of university degree in art.

Career

Finding his style

Sculpture in National Museum of Scotland by Andy Goldsworthy
A sculpture by Goldsworthy in the National Museum of Scotland

After college, Goldsworthy lived in different parts of England. In 1985, he moved to Scotland. He first lived in Langholm and then moved to Penpont a year later, where he still lives. The nature and landscapes of Scotland gave him many ideas and materials for his art.

In 2003, Goldsworthy made a special piece for the de Young Museum in San Francisco. It is called "Drawn Stone." The artwork looks like a giant crack in the pavement, which splits into smaller cracks. This was inspired by the earthquakes that often happen in San Francisco.

How he makes his art

Goldsworthy uses natural materials he finds outdoors. These can be brightly colored flowers, icicles, leaves, mud, pinecones, snow, stones, and twigs. He once said, "I think it's incredibly brave to be working with flowers and leaves and petals. But I have to: I can't edit the materials I work with. My remit is to work with nature as a whole." This means he enjoys the challenge of using whatever nature gives him.

Many of Goldsworthy's artworks are temporary. They are not meant to last forever. An ice sculpture might melt, or a pattern of leaves might be blown away by the wind. For these artworks, he often uses only his bare hands, teeth, and simple tools he finds. His art shows how nature is always changing.

He also creates permanent sculptures that are built to last. For big projects like "Roof" or "Stone River," he uses machines and works with a team of skilled builders.

Goldsworthy is also known as the founder of modern rock balancing. This is an art form where rocks are carefully stacked on top of each other, creating amazing sculptures that seem to defy gravity.

The role of photography

Because many of his creations are temporary, photography is a very important part of his art. He takes pictures of his work right when it's finished and looks its best. These photographs allow people to see his art long after the original sculpture has disappeared back into nature.

Goldsworthy has said that photography helps him understand his own work. "Photography is my way of talking, writing and thinking about my art," he explained. The photos create a record of his art and show how his ideas have developed over time.

Films about Goldsworthy

You can see Goldsworthy's creative process in two documentary films. The first is called Rivers and Tides, which was released in 2001. A second film, Leaning Into the Wind, came out in 2018. Both films were directed by Thomas Riedelsheimer and show how Goldsworthy creates his unique art in nature.

Personal life

In 1982, Goldsworthy married Judith Gregson, and they had four children together. He now lives in the Scottish village of Penpont with his partner, Tina Fiske, who is an art historian.

Awards

  • 1979 – North West Arts Award
  • 1980 – Yorkshire Arts Award
  • 1981 – Northern Arts Award
  • 1982 – Northern Arts Award
  • 1986 – Northern Arts Bursary
  • 1987 – Scottish Arts Council Award
  • 1989 – Northern Electricity Arts Award
  • 2000 – Appointed an officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for his services to art.

Exhibitions and installations

Image Dates Title Location
1995–2008 Sapsucker Cairn Ithaca, New York, USA
Andy Goldsworthy-Fold1.jpg 1996–2003 Sheepfolds Cumbria, England, UK
Stone House (Andy Goldsworthy 1997).JPG 1997 Stone House Herring Island, Victoria, Australia
Cairn (Andy Goldworthy 1997).JPG 1997 Cairn Herring Island, Victoria, Australia
1998 Hutton Roof National Museum of Scotland

Edinburgh, Scotland, UK

22 May –
15 November 2000
Andy Goldsworthy at Storm King Art Center
(featuring the installation Storm King Wall)
Storm King Art Center

Mountainville, Cornwall, New York, USA

August 2001 Stone River Cantor Arts Center, Stanford University

Stanford, California, USA

2002 Andy Goldsworthy Arch at Goodwood Cass Sculpture Foundation

Goodwood, West Sussex, England, UK

Boulder on the Chalk Stones Trail.jpg 2002 Chalk Stones Trail South Downs near West Dean, West Sussex
2002 Three Cairns Des Moines Art Center

Des Moines, IA USA

4 May –
31 October 2004
Andy Goldsworthy on the Roof

(featuring the installation Stone Houses)

Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Metropolitan Museum of Art Roof Garden

New York City, USA

2005 Andy Goldsworthy: Early Works

A national touring exhibition from the Haywood Gallery

England, United Kingdom
2005 Drawn Stone M. H. de Young Memorial Museum

San Francisco

2005 Arches Gibbs Farm
New Zealand
22 January –
15 May 2005
The Andy Goldsworthy Project

(including the installation Roof)

National Gallery of Art

National Mall, Washington, D.C., USA

2006 Red sandstone wall at the Doerr-Hosier Center Aspen Institute

Aspen, Colorado, USA

YSP goldsworthy 07-3.JPG 31 March 2007 –
6 January 2008
Hanging Trees Yorkshire Sculpture Park

West Bretton, Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England, UK

2007 – 2008 Clay Houses (Boulder-Room-Holes) Glenstone

Potomac, Maryland, USA

October 2008 Spire Park Presidio
San Francisco
June 2009 Refuge d'Art Hiking Trail, Provence, France Provence
France
Andy Goldsworthy's Wood Line.jpg 2010-11 Wood Line Park Presidio
San Francisco
Domodeargila.png 7 September 2012 –
2 November 2012
Domo de Argila / Clay Dome Cais do Porto

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

2013 Tree Fall Park Presidio
San Francisco
2014 Earth Wall Park Presidio
San Francisco
2019 Walking Wall Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Missouri

See Also

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