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Ansel Dyer Wass
Ansel Dyer Wass.jpg
Born (1832-11-12)November 12, 1832
Addison, Maine
Died January 24, 1889(1889-01-24) (aged 56)
Boston, Massachusetts
Buried
Evergreen Cemetery, Portland, Maine
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Army
Union Army
Years of service 1861–1865
Rank Union Army colonel rank insignia.png Colonel
Union Army brigadier general rank insignia.svg Brevet Brigadier General
Commands held
  • Company K, 19th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
  • 19th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
  • 60th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
  • 62nd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
  • 3rd brigade, 2nd division, II Corps (temporary)
Battles/wars American Civil War
Other work Agent, Boston Custom House

Ansel Dyer Wass (born November 12, 1832 – died January 24, 1889) was an important officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was born in Addison, Maine.

Serving in the Civil War

When the Civil War started, Ansel Wass was working as a clerk. He joined the army on April 22, 1861, as a first lieutenant. He served with the 6th Massachusetts Militia.

Joining the 19th Massachusetts Infantry

On August 28, 1861, Wass became a captain of a group called the "Tiger Zouaves." This group later became Company K of the 19th Massachusetts Infantry. He led this company until July 1, 1862. During this time, his regiment was part of the Army of the Potomac. They fought in the Peninsular Campaign.

Promotions and New Commands

On July 1, 1862, Wass moved to the 41st Massachusetts Infantry. He was promoted to major and then to lieutenant colonel on September 6, 1862. He served with this regiment in Louisiana. However, he left the army on January 31, 1863.

Return to the 19th Massachusetts

Wass rejoined his old regiment, the 19th Massachusetts Infantry, on May 23, 1863, as a lieutenant colonel. He was badly hurt during Pickett's Charge on July 3, 1863. This famous battle happened at Gettysburg.

Later, on October 14, 1863, he temporarily led the 3rd brigade of the II Corps. He was wounded a second time during the Battle of Bristoe Station.

Leading Regiments

On February 28, 1864, Wass was promoted to colonel. He became the commanding officer of the 19th Massachusetts. He held this position until the regiment finished its service on July 28, 1864.

After that, on August 6, 1864, Colonel Wass was put in charge of a new regiment, the 60th Massachusetts Infantry. This regiment first guarded railroad lines in Maryland. Then, they moved to Indianapolis to deal with Confederate supporters.

Even though he was not in good health from his long service and wounds, Wass was appointed colonel of the 62nd Massachusetts Infantry on March 2, 1865. However, the war ended before this regiment could go into battle.

Becoming a Brigadier General

On May 4, 1866, President Andrew Johnson suggested that Wass be made a brevet brigadier general. This special rank was given for his brave service. The United States Senate agreed to this on May 18, 1866.

Life After the War

After the war, Ansel Wass worked as an agent for the United States Customs Service. He passed away in Boston, Massachusetts on January 23, 1889. He was buried in Evergreen Cemetery (Portland, Maine).

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