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Antoine James de Marigny
MarignyDeMandevilleVaudechamp.jpg
Antoine Jacques Philippe de Marigny de Mandeville in the French officer’s uniform 1832 or -33, by Jean Joseph Vaudechamp.
Nickname(s) Mandeville
Born November 21, 1811
New Orleans, Territory of Orleans
Died June 3, 1890 (age 78)
New Orleans, Louisiana
Allegiance  France
 Louisiana
 United States
Service/branch France French Army
 Confederate States Army
Rank Confederate States of America Colonel.png Colonel
Unit Louisiana 10th Louisiana Infantry
Battles/wars Peninsula Campaign, Battle of Fredericksburg

Antoine Jacques Philippe de Marigny de Mandeville (1811–1890) was an important person from New Orleans, Louisiana. He was also known as Antoine James de Marigny or Mandeville de Marigny. He was the son of Bernard de Marigny and Anna Mathilde Morales. His father-in-law was William C. C. Claiborne, who was the first Governor of Louisiana after it became a state.

Antoine de Marigny was a planter (someone who owned a large farm), a merchant (a person who trades goods), and a military officer. He also worked as a U.S. Marshal for eastern Louisiana.

Early Life and Family

As a young man, Antoine de Marigny studied at two famous military schools in France. He went to the Academy of St. Cyr and the Royal Cavalry School at Saumur. In the 1830s, he served for a few years as a lieutenant in the French Army's cavalry. Cavalry are soldiers who fight on horseback.

Claiborne-Cottage-840
Claiborne Cottage in New Orleans' Garden District was built in 1857. It was for Sophronie Claiborne Marigny, daughter of Louisiana's first Governor.

Later, in New Orleans, he married Sophronie Louise Claiborne. She was the daughter of Governor William C. C. Claiborne. Antoine and Sophronie had a son named James Mandeville Marigny.

Military Service in America

During the American Civil War, Antoine de Marigny was a colonel. He led the 10th Louisiana Infantry, which was also called the 'French Brigade'. His unit fought in Virginia during the war.

Life in Louisiana

Antoine de Marigny lived most of his life in St. Tammany Parish. This area is on the north side of Lake Pontchartrain. In 1870, records show he was living in a community called Lewisburg.

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