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Ards Peninsula

An Aird / Aird Uladh / Leithinis na hArda (Irish)
Tha Airds (Ulster-Scots)
Kirkistown Castle, near Cloghy on the Ards Peninsula.
Kirkistown Castle, near Cloghy on the Ards Peninsula.
Location of the Ards Peninsula (red) within Ards Borough district (red & orange).
Location of the Ards Peninsula (red) within Ards Borough district (red & orange).
Location of Ards Peninsula
Country United Kingdom
County Down

The Ards Peninsula (from Irish: Aird Uladh, meaning "peninsula of the Ulstermen") is a peninsula in County Down, Northern Ireland, that separates Strangford Lough from the North Channel of the Irish Sea on the north-east coast of Ireland. Several towns and villages are located on it, including Donaghadee, Millisle, Newtownards and Portaferry. Newtownards is considered to be the largest conurbation, as the larger town of Bangor, which is also geographically located on the north end of the peninsula, is excluded from the Ards district (part of the larger Borough of Ards). The peninsula has a mild marine microclimate, with dry and fertile soils suitable for extensive agriculture. The Ards Peninsula contains, near Portavogie, the most easterly point on the island of Ireland.

History

The Ards peninsula was once known as "The Ards", and was conquered by the Normans in the 12th century. The Norman family Savage built a number of local castles and priories.

The peninsula was the site of a number of airfields during the Second World War, including RAF Ballyhalbert and a satellite airfield, RAF Kirkistown, both now closed. Kirkistown site is currently used as a car and motorcycle racing circuit.

Places of interest

  • Scrabo Tower overlooks Newtownards and the northern end of the Ards Peninsula. It is in a country park and was built in 1857 as a memorial to The 3rd Marquess of Londonderry.
  • Mount Stewart, an 18th-century house and garden owned by the National Trust near Greyabbey. It was the home of the Vane-Tempest-Stewart family, Marquesses of Londonderry.
  • Grey Abbey, a ruined Cistercian abbey.
  • Kirkistown Circuit, Northern Ireland's only MSA-licensed permanent motorsport circuit.
  • The Echlinville Distillery, Northern Ireland's first new whiskey distillery in over 125 years. Set in the magnificent grounds of the Echlinville Estate, near Kircubbin.

Settlements

Towns and villages of the Ards Peninsula include:

Archaeological sites

Climate

Climate data for Lough Cowey (10m elevation) 1981–2010
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 8.2
(46.8)
8.3
(46.9)
9.8
(49.6)
11.6
(52.9)
14.3
(57.7)
16.7
(62.1)
18.7
(65.7)
18.4
(65.1)
16.6
(61.9)
13.5
(56.3)
10.6
(51.1)
8.7
(47.7)
13.0
(55.4)
Average low °C (°F) 2.9
(37.2)
2.7
(36.9)
3.7
(38.7)
4.7
(40.5)
7.1
(44.8)
9.7
(49.5)
11.7
(53.1)
11.6
(52.9)
10.1
(50.2)
7.7
(45.9)
5.2
(41.4)
3.4
(38.1)
6.7
(44.1)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 77.1
(3.04)
56.3
(2.22)
60.7
(2.39)
55.3
(2.18)
56.1
(2.21)
61.7
(2.43)
58.9
(2.32)
73.1
(2.88)
69.1
(2.72)
86.9
(3.42)
87.6
(3.45)
79.7
(3.14)
822.5
(32.38)
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) 12.8 10.1 11.8 10.2 11.1 10.1 10.5 11.6 10.6 12.5 13.1 12.7 137
Mean monthly sunshine hours 55.1 77.1 113.3 159.9 201.9 169.9 172.7 161.3 133.2 100.8 65.1 48.8 1,459
Source: metoffice.gov.uk

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Península de Ards para niños

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