Armenian diaspora facts for kids

The Armenian diaspora is a term for communities of Armenians who live outside of Armenia. Many Armenians live in different countries around the world. In 2004, it was thought that about 8,000,000 Armenians lived worldwide. Only about 3,000,000 of them lived in Armenia itself. About 120,000 lived in Nagorno-Karabakh, a region in Azerbaijan.

What is a Diaspora?

A diaspora happens when a group of people spreads out from their original homeland to live in many different countries. These communities often keep their culture, language, and traditions alive. They also stay connected to their homeland. The Armenian diaspora is one of the oldest and largest diasporas in the world.

Why Did Armenians Leave Their Homeland?

Armenians have a long history, and their homeland has faced many challenges. Over centuries, different events caused Armenians to leave their homes.

Early Migrations

• Ancient Times: Some Armenians moved for trade or to escape wars. They settled in places like the Middle East and Europe.
• Medieval Era: During the Middle Ages, many Armenians moved to places like Cilicia (now part of Turkey) and Crimea. They built new communities and even kingdoms there.

Difficult Times and Forced Displacement

• Persecution and Displacement: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Armenians faced very difficult times. Many were forced to leave their homes due to persecution. This led to a huge wave of Armenians moving to other countries.
• Seeking Safety: They sought safety in places like Russia, the United States, France, and the Middle East. These events greatly increased the size of the Armenian diaspora.

Modern Migrations

• Soviet Era: During the time of the Soviet Union, some Armenians moved for work or education.
• After Independence: After Armenia became independent in 1991, some Armenians moved for economic reasons. They looked for better opportunities in other countries.

Where Do Armenians Live Around the World?

Today, large Armenian communities can be found in many countries. These communities are strong and active.

Major Armenian Communities

• Russia: Russia has one of the largest Armenian communities outside of Armenia. Many Armenians moved there for work or to escape conflict.
• United States: The U.S. has a very large Armenian population, especially in California. They have built many churches, schools, and community centers.
• France: France is home to a significant Armenian community. Many Armenians settled there after the difficult times of the early 20th century.
• Middle East: Countries like Lebanon, Syria, and Iran have historic Armenian communities. They have played a big role in preserving Armenian culture.
• Other Countries: You can also find Armenian communities in Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Australia, and many European countries.

How Do Armenians Keep Their Culture Alive?

Even far from Armenia, the diaspora works hard to keep Armenian culture, language, and traditions strong.

Language and Education

• Armenian Schools: Many diaspora communities have Armenian schools. Children learn the Armenian language, history, and culture there.
• Language Programs: There are also special programs and classes for adults to learn or improve their Armenian.

Religion and Community

• Armenian Churches: The Armenian Apostolic Church plays a central role in diaspora life. Churches are places for worship, community gatherings, and cultural events.
• Community Centers: Armenian community centers host events, clubs, and activities. They help Armenians connect with each other and celebrate their heritage.

Arts and Traditions

• Music and Dance: Traditional Armenian music and dance are very popular in the diaspora. Groups perform at festivals and cultural events.
• Festivals: Armenian communities often hold festivals. These events celebrate Armenian food, music, and traditions.
• Media: There are Armenian newspapers, TV channels, and radio stations in many diaspora countries. They help keep the community informed and connected.

Connection to the Homeland

The Armenian diaspora maintains a strong connection to Armenia. Many Armenians in the diaspora feel a deep bond with their ancestral homeland.

• Support for Armenia: Diaspora communities often provide financial and political support to Armenia. They help with development projects and humanitarian aid.
• Visiting Armenia: Many Armenians from the diaspora visit Armenia. They want to connect with their roots and experience the country firsthand.
• Cultural Exchange: There is a lot of cultural exchange between Armenia and the diaspora. Artists, musicians, and scholars travel between them.

The Armenian diaspora is a living example of how a people can maintain their identity and culture, even when spread across the globe.

See also

In Spanish: Diáspora armenia para niños