Barbary facts for kids
From the 16th to the 19th century, the name Barbary was used for a large area in North Africa. This region stretched from Egypt in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west. It also went from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Sahara desert in the south.
The countries in this area were known as the Barbary States or Berbery States. They were named after the Berber people, who lived there. The parts of this region along the coast were often called the Barbary Coast.
Later, during the time of Colonialism, new names were given to split this big area into separate countries. These countries are now known as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. Today, this entire region is usually called the Maghreb.
Contents
What Was the Barbary Coast?
The Barbary Coast was a historical name for the coastal lands of North Africa. It was a very important area for trade and travel across the Mediterranean Sea. For several centuries, ships from many different countries sailed near these coasts.
Where Was the Barbary Coast Located?
The Barbary Coast was located along the northern edge of Africa. It faced the Mediterranean Sea. This long stretch of coastline included parts of what are now modern-day Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. Its location made it a key point between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Who Were the Barbary People?
The name "Barbary" comes from the Berber people. The Berbers are an ancient group of people who have lived in North Africa for thousands of years. They have a rich history and culture. Many different groups of people lived in the Barbary States, including Arabs and others.
From Barbary to Today's Maghreb
Over time, the political map of North Africa changed a lot. The Barbary States eventually became the independent countries we know today. The term "Maghreb" is now commonly used to describe this part of North Africa. It includes Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and sometimes Mauritania. This name reflects the shared history and culture of the region.
Images for kids
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A 17th-century map by the Dutch cartographer Jan Janssonius showing the Barbary Coast, here "Barbaria"
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Ex-voto of a naval battle between a Turkish ship from Algiers (front) and a ship of the Order of Malta under Langon, 1719
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Purchase of Christian captives in the Barbary States
See also
In Spanish: Berbería para niños
