Bardiya National Park facts for kids
The Bardiya National Park (Nepali: बर्दिया राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज) is a special protected area in Nepal. It was created in 1988 to protect nature and wildlife. This park covers about 968 square kilometers (374 square miles). Most of this large area is covered by thick forests.
Bardiya National Park is a safe home for many amazing animals. About 53 different kinds of mammals live here. These include the one-horned rhinoceros, wild elephants, and the powerful Bengal tiger. You can also find swamp deer and the rare Gangetic dolphin in its rivers. Besides mammals, the park is also home to many species of birds and reptiles.
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About Bardiya National Park
Bardiya National Park is one of the largest and most untouched wilderness areas in Nepal. It is located in the Terai region, which is a flat area near the Himalayan mountains. The park's main goal is to protect the diverse plants and animals that live there. It helps keep important ecosystems safe for future generations.
Why is it important?
This park plays a very important role in protecting endangered animals. Many animals here are rare and need special care to survive. The park helps them live safely away from dangers. It also helps keep the natural environment healthy. This includes the forests, grasslands, and rivers.
Animals of Bardiya
Bardiya National Park is famous for its incredible wildlife. It is one of the best places in Nepal to see wild animals in their natural home.
Mammals you can spot
- Bengal tiger: This park is a key place for tiger conservation. It has a healthy population of these majestic big cats.
- One-horned rhinoceros: These large animals were once very rare. Thanks to protection efforts, their numbers are growing in Bardiya.
- Wild elephants: Herds of wild elephants roam freely within the park.
- Swamp deer: These beautiful deer are often seen in the park's grasslands.
- Gangetic dolphin: These unique dolphins live in the Karnali River, which flows through the park.
Birds and reptiles
The park is also a paradise for birdwatchers. Over 400 different kinds of birds have been recorded here. You might see colorful peacocks, various eagles, and many water birds. For reptiles, the park's rivers are home to crocodiles, including the gharial and mugger crocodile.
Visiting the Park
Bardiya National Park offers many ways to experience its natural beauty. Visitors can go on jungle safaris to see the animals.
Activities for visitors
- Jungle safaris: You can explore the park by jeep or on foot with a guide. This is a great way to spot animals.
- Elephant safaris: Some visitors enjoy riding on elephants to see the park.
- Bird watching: With so many bird species, it's a perfect place for bird lovers.
- River activities: Boating on the Karnali River can offer chances to see dolphins and crocodiles.
Images for kids
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One-horned rhinoceros in Bardiya National Park
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Peacock displaying his plumes
See also
In Spanish: Parque nacional de Bardiya para niños
