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Bhanu Athaiya
Bhanu Athaiya (nee Rajopadhye).jpg
Born
Bhanumati Annasaheb Rajopadhye

(1929-04-28)28 April 1929
Kolhapur, Kolhapur State, British India
Died 15 October 2020(2020-10-15) (aged 91)
Education Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy School of Art
Occupation Costume designer and Painter
Years active 1947–2015
Movement Bombay Progressive Artists' Group
Spouse(s) Satyendra Athaiya
Awards

Bhanu Athaiya (born Bhanumati Rajopadhye; 28 April 1929 – 15 October 2020) was a famous Indian costume designer and painter. She made history by becoming the first Indian person to win an Academy Award.

Bhanu Athaiya was well-known for her amazing work in Bollywood films. She designed costumes for over 100 movies. Before becoming a costume designer, she was a talented artist. She worked alongside famous artists like M. F. Husain. She was also the only woman in a special art group called the Bombay Progressive Artists' Group.

Bhanu Athaiya helped create the look for many popular Indian films. Some of her famous movies include C.I.D. (1956), Pyaasa (1957), Guide (1965), Lagaan (2001), and Swades (2004). She also worked on international films, like Siddhartha (1972) and Gandhi (1982).

For the movie Gandhi, Bhanu Athaiya won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design. This was a huge achievement! She was also nominated for a BAFTA Award for her work on Gandhi.

Early Life and Education

Bhanu Athaiya was born in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, in British India. She was one of seven children. Her father, Annasaheb, was an artist and photographer. He worked on films and taught himself art. Sadly, her father passed away when Bhanu was only 11 years old.

She studied art at the Sir J J School of Art in Mumbai. In 1951, she won a special award there. It was called the Usha Deshmukh Gold Medal. She won it for her artwork titled 'Lady In Repose'.

Bhanu-athaiya-j-j-school-gold-medal-2
Gold Medal Awarded by JJ School of Art in 1951 - Verso
Bhanu-athaiya-j-j-school-gold-medal-1
Gold Medal Awarded by JJ School of Art in 1951 - Recto

Becoming a Costume Designer

Bhanu Athaiya started her career as an artist in Mumbai. She was still studying at the JJ School of Art at the time. She joined the Progressive Artists' Group and showed her art with them.

She also worked part-time as a fashion illustrator. She drew fashion pictures for magazines like "Eve's Weekly". The editor of "Eve's Weekly" later opened a clothing store. She asked Bhanu to try designing dresses. This is how Bhanu discovered her talent for designing clothes.

Her success in fashion design led her to change her career path. She began designing costumes for films. Her first film was C.I.D. in 1956. She soon became a key part of director Guru Dutt's film team.

Amazing Film Career

Bhanu Athaiya's first film as a costume designer was C.I.D. in 1956. After that, she worked on many other films with Guru Dutt. These included Pyaasa (1957) and Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1962).

Her career lasted for 50 years. During this time, she won many awards. She won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design in 1982 for the movie Gandhi. She shared this award with John Mollo. This made her the first Indian person to win an Academy Award. She also won two National Film Awards in India.

She worked with many famous Indian filmmakers. These included Yash Chopra, Raj Kapoor, and Ashutosh Gowariker. She also worked with international directors like Richard Attenborough.

In 2010, Bhanu Athaiya wrote a book called The Art of Costume Design. It was published by Harper Collins. In 2013, she gave a copy of her book to the 14th Dalai Lama.

In 2012, Bhanu Athaiya decided to return her Academy Award. She felt her family might not be able to care for the trophy after she was gone. The trophy was returned to The Academy in December 2012.

Personal Life

Bhanu married a lyricist and poet named Satyendra Athaiya in the 1950s. She changed her name to Bhanu Athaiya in 1959. Satyendra passed away in 2004.

Bhanu Athaiya passed away on October 15, 2020, in Mumbai. She was 91 years old. She is survived by her daughter, Radhika Gupta.

Awards and Nominations

Year Award Film/Artwork Result Ref.
1951 Usha Deshmukh Gold Medal - JJ School of Art Lady In Repose Won
1983
(55th)
Academy Award for Best Costume Design Gandhi Won
1983
(36th)
BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design Gandhi Nominated
1991
(38th)
National Film Award for Best Costume Design Lekin... Won
2002
(49th)
National Film Award for Best Costume Design Lagaan Won
2009
(54th)
Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award Won
2013
(4th)
Laadli Lifetime Achievement Award Won

Filmography

Source(s):

Year Title
2015 Nagrik
2008 Phir Kabhi
2004 Swades
2001 Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India
2001 Dhyaas Parva
2000 Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar
1995 Prem
1995 The Cloud Door (Himmelspforte, Die)
1995 Oh Darling! Yeh Hai India
1993 1942: A Love Story
1993 Sahibaan
1992 Parampara
1991 Henna
1991 Ajooba
1990 Lekin...
1990 Agneepath
1989 Chandni
1988 Hero Hiralal
1987 Kaash
1986 Sultanat
1985 Ram Teri Ganga Maili
1985 Faasle
1985 Salma
1985 Yaadon Ki Kasam
1984 Tarang
1983 Razia Sultan
1983 Pukar
1982 Gandhi
1982 Prem Rog
1982 Nikaah
1981 Biwi-O-Biwi: The Fun-Film
1981 Hotel
1981 Rocky
1980 Insaaf Ka Tarazu
1980 Agreement
1980 The Burning Train
1980 Karz
1980 Abdullah
1979 Meera
1979 Mr. Natwarlal
1979 Suhaag
1979 Jaani Dushman
1978 Satyam Shivam Sundaram: Love Sublime
1978 Karmayogi
1978 Shalimar
1978 Ghar
1978 Ganga Ki Saugandh
1977 Alaap
1977 Aaina
1977 Ab Kya Hoga
1976 Udhar Ka Sindur
1976 Hera Pheri
1976 Mehbooba
1976 Nagin
1976 Aaj Ka Mahaatma
1976 Chalte Chalte
1976 Do Anjaane
1975 Aakraman
1975 Kala Sona
1975 Dharam Karam
1975 Prem Kahani
1974 Chor Machaye Shor
1974 Bidaai
1973 Dhund
1973 Aaj Ki Taaza Khabar
1973 Keemat
1973 Anamika
1973 Bandhe Haath
1972 Siddhartha
1972 Dastaan
1972 Raaste Kaa Patthar
1972 Roop Tera Mastana
1972 Apna Desh
1972 Mere Jeevan Saathi
1971 Tere Mere Sapne
1971 Pyar Ki Kahani
1971 Aap Aye Bahaar Ayee
1971 Maryada
1970 Johny Mera Naam
1970 Himmat
1970 Khilona
1970 Mera Naam Joker
1970 Maa Aur Mamta
1969 Jeene Ki Raah
1969 Intaquam
1968 Brahmachari
1967 Anita
1967 Patthar Ke Sanam
1967 Hare Kanch Ki Chooriyan
1966 Amrapali
1966 Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi
1966 Mera Saaya
1966 Teesri Manzil
1966 Budtameez
1965 Guide
1965 Janwar
1965 Kaajal
1965 Waqt
1965 Mere Sanam
1964 Dulha Dulhan
1964 Leader
1962 Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam
1961 Ganga Jamuna
1960 Chaudhvin Ka Chand
1959 Dil Deke Dekho
1959 Kaagaz Ke Phool
1959 Kavi Kalidas
1957 Pyaasa
1956 C.I.D.

See also

  • List of Indian winners and nominees of the Academy Awards
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