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Bob Matsui
Robert matsui.jpg
Chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
In office
January 3, 2003 – January 1, 2005
Leader Nancy Pelosi
Preceded by Nita Lowey
Succeeded by Rahm Emanuel
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California
In office
January 3, 1979 – January 1, 2005
Preceded by John E. Moss
Succeeded by Doris Matsui
Constituency 3rd district (1979–1993)
5th district (1993–2005)
Treasurer of the Democratic National Committee
In office
September 8, 1991 – May 17, 1995
Preceded by Robert Farmer
Succeeded by Robert Scott Pastrick
Member of the Sacramento City Council from the 8th District
In office
November 1971 – November 8, 1978
Succeeded by Patrick Donovan
Personal details
Born
Robert Takeo Matsui

(1941-09-17)September 17, 1941
Sacramento, California, U.S.
Died January 1, 2005(2005-01-01) (aged 63)
Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.
Resting place East Lawn Memorial Park
East Sacramento, California
Political party Democratic
Spouse
(m. 1966)
Children 1 son
Education University of California, Berkeley (BA)
University of California, Hastings (JD)

Robert Takeo Matsui (September 17, 1941 – January 1, 2005) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Matsui served in the U.S. House of Representatives for California. He represented the California's 5th congressional district from 1979 until his death in 2005.

The Robert T. Matsui United States Courthouse in Sacramento is named in his honor.

Early Life and Education

Robert Matsui was a third-generation Japanese American. He was born in Sacramento, California. When he was only six months old, his family was sent to the Tule Lake War Relocation Center. This happened to many Japanese American families during World War II.

Matsui graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in 1963. He earned a degree in political science. Later, he studied law at the Hastings College of Law, graduating in 1966. In 1967, he started his own law practice in Sacramento.

Political Career

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Matsui greeting President Jimmy Carter in 1978
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Congressman Bob Matsui with Geraldine Ferraro and Tom Hsieh at the 1984 Democratic National Convention
Xavier Becerra, Robert Matsui, and Elijah Cummings at a press conference on civil rights
Elijah Cummings, Xavier Becerra, and Robert Matsui at a press conference on civil rights in 1997

In 1971, Matsui began his political career. He was elected to the Sacramento City Council. A city council helps run the local government. He was re-elected in 1975. In 1977, he became the vice mayor of Sacramento.

In 1978, Matsui decided to run for the U.S. House of Representatives. He won the election for California's 3rd District. He was very popular and was re-elected 13 times. His district was later renumbered as the 5th District in 1993.

A major achievement for Matsui was helping pass the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. This law offered an official apology from the U.S. government. It apologized for the internment program during World War II. It also offered a small payment to those who were affected. He also helped make Manzanar a national historic site. This site was one of the internment camps. He also helped create a memorial in Washington, D.C. to honor Japanese-American patriotism during World War II.

In Congress, Matsui held important roles. He was a chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee. This committee helps other Democratic candidates get elected. He was also a senior member of the United States House Committee on Ways and Means. This committee deals with important issues like taxes and government spending. Matsui was known for strongly opposing the idea of privatizing Social Security. Social Security is a government program that helps retired people. He believed it should remain managed by the government.

In his last election in 2004, he easily won his 14th term. He received 71.4% of the votes.

Personal Life

Robert Matsui was married to Doris Okada. She also had a career in politics. She worked for President Bill Clinton. After her husband's death, Doris Matsui was elected to fill his seat in Congress. Robert and Doris Matsui had one son named Brian.

Death

On December 24, 2004, Matsui was admitted to the hospital. He had pneumonia. This was a complication from a rare blood disorder called myelodysplastic syndrome. This condition affects the body's ability to make healthy blood cells. He passed away from pneumonia on January 1, 2005.

After his death, a special election was held. His widow, Doris Matsui, won the election. She was sworn into office on March 10, 2005.

See also

  • List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress
  • List of United States Congress members who died in office
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