Caledonia (village), New York facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Caledonia, New York
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Caledonia Village Inn and Civil War monument, August 2010
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 Caledonia, New York
Location in New York
Caledonia, New York
Location in the United States
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| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Livingston |
| Town | Caledonia |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.10 sq mi (5.43 km2) |
| • Land | 2.10 sq mi (5.43 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 650 ft (200 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 2,080 |
| • Density | 991.42/sq mi (382.73/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code |
14423
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| Area code(s) | 585 |
| FIPS code | 36-11704 |
Caledonia is a small village located in Livingston County, New York, United States. It is part of the larger town of Caledonia. In 2020, about 2,080 people lived in the village. The name "Caledonia" comes from the ancient name for Scotland.
Contents
Discover Caledonia: A New York Village
Caledonia's Past: A Quick Look
Caledonia was first settled around 1797 by families who came from Scotland. In 1803, it officially became a town in New York and was first called "Southampton." Later, its name was changed to "Caledonia." The village of Caledonia itself became official in 1891.
Caledonia has strong ties with a nearby area called Mumford, even though they are in different counties. Mumford was once part of Caledonia but became its own town in 1821.
One interesting fact about Caledonia is that it is home to the oldest fish hatchery in the United States. It was built by Seth Green. A fish hatchery is a place where fish are bred and raised, often to help keep fish populations healthy in rivers and lakes.
Some important buildings in Caledonia are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. These include the Caledonia Fish Hatchery, the Caledonia House Hotel, and the Clark-Keith House.
Famous Faces from Caledonia
A few notable people were born in or have connections to Caledonia:
- Angus Cameron: He was a politician who served as a member of the United States Senate for Wisconsin.
- Matt Cappotelli: He was a professional wrestler.
Where is Caledonia? Understanding its Location
Caledonia is located in the northern part of Livingston County. It's about 20 miles southwest of Rochester. It is also 17 miles east of Batavia and 14 miles north of Geneseo, which is the main town for Livingston County.
The village covers an area of about 2.10 square miles (5.4 square kilometers), and it's all land. The famous Caledonia Fish Hatchery is at the northern end of the village. A small creek near the hatchery flows north into Oatka Creek, which is part of the larger Genesee River system.
Two main roads, New York State Route 36 and New York State Route 5, meet in Caledonia.
Caledonia's People: Population Facts
Caledonia has seen its population change over the years. Here's a quick look at how many people have lived in the village:
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1840 | 450 | — | |
| 1850 | 500 | 11.1% | |
| 1860 | 623 | 24.6% | |
| 1870 | 597 | −4.2% | |
| 1900 | 1,073 | — | |
| 1910 | 1,290 | 20.2% | |
| 1920 | 1,170 | −9.3% | |
| 1930 | 1,487 | 27.1% | |
| 1940 | 1,226 | −17.6% | |
| 1950 | 1,683 | 37.3% | |
| 1960 | 1,917 | 13.9% | |
| 1970 | 2,327 | 21.4% | |
| 1980 | 2,188 | −6.0% | |
| 1990 | 2,262 | 3.4% | |
| 2000 | 2,327 | 2.9% | |
| 2010 | 2,201 | −5.4% | |
| 2020 | 2,080 | −5.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
In 2020, the village had a population of 2,080 people. This means about 991 people lived in each square mile of the village.
Community Life in Caledonia
Caledonia has several important services and places for its residents:
- Schools: Students in Caledonia attend Caledonia-Mumford Central School. Their sports teams are known as the Raiders.
- Fire Department: The Caledonia Fire Department has been serving the community since 1887. It's made up of volunteers who help keep everyone safe.
- Ambulance Services: Genesee Valley Emergency Medical Services provides ambulance and advanced medical help for both the village and town. Their vehicles are located at the Caledonia Fire District fire hall.
See also
In Spanish: Caledonia (villa) para niños
