Dire wolf facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Dire wolfTemporal range: Late Pleistocene – early Holocene (125,000–9,000 years ago)
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Mounted skeleton, Sternberg Museum of Natural History | |
Scientific classification | |
Genus: |
Canis
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Species: |
dirus
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Subspecies | |
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Synonyms | |
The dire wolf (Canis dirus, "fearsome dog") is an extinct species of wolf in the genus Canis. It is one of the most famous prehistoric carnivores in North America. The dire wolf lived in the Americas during the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene epochs (125,000–9,440 years ago). The species was named in 1858, four years after the first specimen had been found.
Contents
Subspecies
Two subspecies are recognized. These subspecies are Canis dirus guildayi and Canis dirus dirus. The dire wolf probably evolved from Armbruster's wolf (Canis armbrusteri) in North America.
The dire wolf was about the same size as the largest gray wolves alive now.
Diet
The dire wolf probably ate horses, ground sloths, mastodons, bison, and camels. The dire wolf was probably a pack hunter. This means that many dire wolves would hunt for prey together. Modern wolves are also pack hunters.
Extinction
The dire wolf became extinct during the Quaternary extinction event.
- For the younger readers - Dire Wolf by Marc Zabludoff, Marshall Cavendish, 2009
Images for kids
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Display at the Page Museum of 404 dire wolf skulls found in the La Brea Tar Pits
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Restoration of a pack in Rancho La Brea by Charles R. Knight, 1922
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Two dire wolves and a saber-toothed cat (Smilodon) with the carcass of a Columbian mammoth at the La Brea tar pits by R. Bruce Horsfall
See also
In Spanish: Lobo gigante para niños