Catawba Island Township, Ohio facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Catawba Island Township, Ottawa County, Ohio
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Aerial view of Catawba Island from the west
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Location of Catawba Island Township in Ottawa County.
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| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Ottawa |
| Area | |
| • Total | 16.9 sq mi (43.8 km2) |
| • Land | 5.7 sq mi (14.8 km2) |
| • Water | 11.2 sq mi (29.1 km2) |
| Elevation | 581 ft (177 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 3,711 |
| • Density | 651.1/sq mi (250.7/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code |
43452
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| Area code(s) | 419 |
| FIPS code | 39-12588 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1086758 |
| Website | http://www.catawbaislandtownship.com/ |
Catawba Island Township is one of the twelve townships of Ottawa County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 3,711 people in the township.
Communities
Catawba Island is an unincorporated community located in the northern portion of the township and the northern portion of the Catawba Island peninsula. The Catawba Island ferry terminal is located within the unincorporated community; the Miller Ferry runs from the terminal to the Put-in-Bay ferry terminal and the Middle Bass ferry terminal. The Catawba Island Nature Preserve is also located within the unincorporated community.
Geography
The township is located in the northeastern part of the county on the northern point of the Marblehead Peninsula, presently forming its own peninsula into Lake Erie, but formerly it was an actual island. It borders the following townships:
- Put-in-Bay Township - north, across Lake Erie
- Kelleys Island - northeast, across Lake Erie
- Danbury Township - southeast
- Portage Township - southwest
No municipalities are located in Catawba Island Township.
Name and history
It is the only Catawba Island Township statewide. The township's website claims that it was named for the variety of grapes that grew plentifully there, however, another source claims that it is named for the Catawba tribe, who live in the Carolinas but descend from the Ohio Valley. Old newspaper articles refer to Rattlesnake Island as once being inhabited by the Catawba tribe.
Although currently not an actual island, it is presently a peninsula. In prehistoric times, the Portage River is thought to have flowed into Lake Erie at the West Harbor (near East Harbor State Park), and this old channel of the river (which was also denoted on 19th-century maps) formerly made Catawba into a true island. All that currently remains of most of the old riverbed is an insignificant ditch. Prior to about 1804, the British seem to have referred to this island as Cunningham's Island (but, later, that name seems to have been briefly transferred to present-day Kelleys Island, which had formerly been named Sandusky Island in the 18th-century).
A large section of this township is within the Firelands region (the westernmost area of the Connecticut Western Reserve), and was originally a part of Danbury Township.
Tourism and recreation
Catawba Island is a very popular summer destination as part of Ohio's Vacationland region. The long and protected shoreline provides multiple marinas and cottage communities. The Lake Erie Islands including the Bass Islands, Kelleys, and Pelee are all easily accessible. The Miller Ferry which is able to carry cars, trucks, and pedestrians to and from the islands operates off the tip of the peninsula.
