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Chiung Yao
1080113韓國瑜拜會瓊瑤 通稿01 (cropped).jpg
Native name
瓊瑤
Born Chen Che
(1938-04-20)20 April 1938
Chengdu, Sichuan, Republic of China
Died 4 December 2024(2024-12-04) (aged 86)
Tamsui District, New Taipei City, Taiwan
Occupation novelist, screenwriter, lyricist and producer
Language Chinese
Nationality Republic of China
Education Taipei Municipal Zhongshan Girls High School
Period 1962–2024
Subject Romance
Notable work
  • Outside the Window
  • Fire and Rain (1964 novel)
  • My Fair Princess (1998–99 TV series)
Spouse
  • Ma Senqing
    (m. 1959; div. 1964)
  • Ping Hsin-tao
    (m. 1979; his death 2019)
Children 1 son, 3 stepchildren
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Qióng Yáo
Wade–Giles Ch'iung2 Yao2
Chen Che
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Chén Zhé
Wade–Giles Ch'ên2 Chê2

Chiung Yao (Chinese: 瓊瑤; born Chen Che, April 20, 1938 – December 4, 2024) was a famous writer and producer from Taiwan. She was known as the most popular romance novelist in the Chinese-speaking world. Many of her books were turned into over 100 movies and TV shows.

Growing Up: Chiung Yao's Early Life

Chiung Yao, whose real name was Chen Che, was born in 1938 in Chengdu, China. This was during a difficult time called the Second Sino-Japanese War. Her parents had to leave their home in Beijing because of the war.

In 1949, when Chiung Yao was 11, her family moved to Taiwan. She went to school there, including Taipei Municipal Zhongshan Girls High School. After high school, she tried to get into university but didn't pass the entrance exams three times. She then married a writer named Ma Senqing and became a housewife.

Chiung Yao's Amazing Writing Career

When Chiung Yao was 18, she wrote her first novel, Outside the Window. This book was based on her own experiences and quickly became very popular. It helped her start her career as a writer.

Her novels were first published in a magazine and then as books by Crown Publishing. The owner of Crown Publishing, Ping Hsin-tao, later became her second husband. Together, they turned many of her stories into popular TV shows and movies.

In the 1970s, many of her film adaptations starred famous actors like Brigitte Lin and Joan Lin. These actors were so well-known that people called them the "Two Lins and Two Chins."

Chiung Yao's romance novels were a huge hit in Taiwan. By the 1990s, she was also one of the best-selling authors in mainland China. Her stories became incredibly popular across all Chinese-speaking regions. Some of her most famous books include Outside the Window and Deep Is the Courtyard.

Her books are known for their beautiful writing and poetic language. While some critics found her stories very dramatic, her focus on the feelings of young women made her very popular, especially with female readers and viewers.

Chiung Yao's Personal Life

In 1959, Chiung Yao married Ma Senqing, who was also a writer. As her writing career grew, their marriage ended in 1964.

Later, in 1979, Chiung Yao married her publisher, Ping Hsin-tao. Ping had three children from his first marriage. Ping Hsin-tao passed away in 2019.

Chiung Yao's Passing

Chiung Yao died on December 4, 2024, at her home in Tamsui District, New Taipei City, Taiwan. She was 86 years old.

List of Works: Chiung Yao's Novels

Year Chinese Title English Title Notes
1962 情人谷 Lover's Dale Translated into English by Tommy Lee
1963 窗外 Outside the Window
1964 煙雨濛濛 Misty Rain Translated into English by Mark Wilfer and released as Fire and Rain. Also known as Romance in the Rain.
菟絲花
幾度夕陽紅
潮聲
1965
1966 六個夢
  • 追尋
  • 啞妻
  • 三朵花
  • 生命的鞭
  • 歸人記錄
  • 流亡曲
Six Dreams
  • Seek (Released as Wan-chun's Three Loves)
  • Mute Wife
  • Three Flowers
  • The Whip Of Life
  • Remembering
  • Exile Song
Six Dreams is an anthology of six short stories. Wan-Chun's Three Loves was initially released as a novellette in 1965, then later collected into Six Dreams.
紫貝殼
寒煙翠 Mist Over Dream Lake
月滿西樓
1967 翦翦風
1968 彩雲飛 Flying Rosy Clouds Released as The Young Ones
1969 庭院深深 The Deep Garden and Courtyard Also released as Deep Garden
星河 Starry River
1971 水靈
白狐 White Fox
1972 海鷗飛處
心有千千結 The Heart has a Million Knots
1973 一簾幽夢 Dream Curtain Also known as Dream Link
浪花
1974 碧雲天
女朋友 Girlfriend
1975 在水一方 One Side of the Water Also known as The Unforgettable Character
秋歌
1976 人在天涯
我是一片雲
月朦朧鳥朦朧
雁兒在林梢 The Wild Goose on the Wing
1977 一顆紅豆
1978 彩霞滿天
金盞花
1979 夢的衣裳 Clothing of Dreams Released as My Cape of Many Dreams
聚散兩依依
1980 卻上心頭
問斜陽
1981 燃燒吧!火鳥 Burning Firebird
昨夜之燈
1982 匆匆,太匆匆
1983 失火的天堂
1985 冰兒
1984 不曾失落的日子·童年 Escape from Heng Yang Translated into English by Eugene Lo Wei
1988 剪不斷的鄉愁-瓊瑤大陸行
1990 雪珂 Xue Ke (lit. Snow Jade)
望夫崖 Wang Fu Cliff (lit. The "Awaiting Husband" Cliff)
1992 青青河邊草 Green Green Grass By The River
梅花烙 Plum Blossom Branding [zh]
1993 水雲間 Between The Water and Cloud
鬼丈夫 Ghost Husband
1994 新月格格 Princess Xinyue (lit. Princess New-Moon)
煙鎖重樓 Smoke Amongst The Floor
1997 還珠格格 Princess Pearl Also known as My Fair Princess and Princess Returning Pearl
1998 蒼天有淚 Tears In Heaven
1999 還珠格格第二部 Princess Pearl Part 2
2003 還珠格格第三部之天上人間 Princess Pearl Part 3: Heaven and Earth
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