Clan Jardine facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Clan Jardine |
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Crest: A spur rowel of six points Proper
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| Motto | Cave Adsum (Beware, I am coming!) | ||
| Profile | |||
| Region | Lowlands | ||
| District | Dumfriesshire | ||
| Plant badge | Apple Blossom | ||
| Chief | |||
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| Sir William Murray Jardine of Applegirth | |||
| The 13th Baronet of Applegarth | |||
| Seat | Ash House | ||
| Historic seat | Spedlings Tower Jardine Hall |
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Clan Jardine is a historic Scottish family, also known as a 'clan', from the Scottish Lowlands. The clan has a long history, with its roots tracing back to the time of William the Conqueror. Today, the clan's chief is Sir William Murray Jardine of Applegirth.
Contents
History of Clan Jardine
Where Did the Jardine Name Come From?
The name Jardine comes from the French word jardin, meaning 'garden' or 'orchard'. But it doesn't mean they were gardeners! It probably means they lived near a garden or orchard.
The du Jardon family first came to England in 1066 with William the Conqueror. They appeared in Scotland before 1153. One of the first mentions is Wmfredus de Jardin, who was a witness in old documents for Kelso Abbey and Arbroath Abbey. Later, around 1178, Humphrey de Jardin also witnessed a document for Robert Bruce.
The name also appeared as de Gardinus. Patrick de Gardinus was a chaplain for the Bishop of Glasgow in the early 1200s. Sir Humphrey de Gardino was a witness for land records in Annandale in 1245.
Another spelling, Jorden del Orchard, is found in the Ragman Rolls of 1296. This person paid respect to Edward I of England for his lands in Linlithgow.
The main family line of Clan Jardine was set up by the 1300s. They lived at Applegirth near the River Annan in Dumfriesshire. Their first home was Spedlings Tower. They left this tower in the late 1600s. The family then moved across the river to Jardine Hall. People say they moved to escape the ghost of a miller. The miller had been left to starve in the tower's dungeon.
Scientists studying Y-DNA have found something interesting. Clan Graham and Clan Jardine share a male ancestor from a long time ago. This was before either family got their clan name. The surnames Jordan and Jardine both come from the Jardine line. Some people think the name might mean "from the Jordan river" (du Jourdain). This is because "from" is often used with famous places like rivers.
Clan Jardine in the 1500s: Fighting for Scotland
Sir Alexander Jardine of Applegarth was very active in defending the Scottish Borders. He fought against attacks from England. In 1524, Sir Alexander Jardine and Lord Maxwell attacked an English army near Carlisle. They won the battle and captured almost 300 English soldiers.
However, Alexander's son, John Jardine, faced revenge from the English in 1547. Lord Wharton led over 5,000 soldiers and took over Annandale. The Jardine lands were destroyed, and John was forced to surrender. Later that year, the Jardines and some French soldiers attacked the English. They got terrible revenge for what happened to their lands.
The Jardines supported Mary, Queen of Scots. But when the queen married the Earl of Bothwell, the Jardines changed their loyalty. They declared their support for the young James VI of Scotland. For their help, Jardine was supposed to get money from the Archbishopric of Glasgow, but it was never paid.
The 1600s and 1700s
Another John Jardine, who was a descendant of Sir Alexander, married Margaret Douglas. She was the sister of the first Duke of Queensberry. Their older son, Alexander Jardine, was made a Baronet of Nova Scotia in 1672. This was a special title given by the King.
The fourth baronet lived in Europe and became a Catholic. He joined the Sovereign Order of Malta, a famous knightly order. He passed away in 1790, and his brother, Sir William, took over the title. Another famous William was Sir William Jardine, 7th Baronet. He was known for writing and editing books about nature and animals.
Modern Clan Jardine History
Sir William Jardine, who was the twelfth Baronet and twenty-third chief of Clan Jardine, worked hard to promote clan activities. He also served on a committee of the Council of Chiefs.
Clan Castles
- Spedlings Tower was the first home of the chiefs of Clan Jardine.
- Jardine Hall became the home of the Clan Jardine chiefs from the late 1600s.
Clan Profile
- Chief: Sir William Murray Jardine of Applegirth, 13th Baronet and Chief of the Name and Arms of Jardine.
- Chief's crest: A spur wheel with six points.
- Chief's arms: A silver shield with a red 'X' (saltire) and three silver stars on a red top section.
- Chief's motto: Cave Adsum (Latin: Beware, I am here).
- Plant badge: Apple blossom.
See also
- Scottish clan
- Jardine Baronets
- Jardine, notable people with Jardine surname
