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College football facts for kids

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College football
US Navy 051203-N-2383B-223 U.S. Naval Academy Midshipman fullback Adam Ballard (22) rushes for one of two touchdowns while being persued by Army defenders Cason Shrode (54) and Taylor Justice (42).jpg
Fullback Adam Ballard (22) rushes while being pursued by defenders Cason Shrode (54) and Taylor Justice (42) during the 2005 Army–Navy Game, a college football rivalry in the U.S.
Governing body
First played 1869
Club competitions
NCAA:
  • Division I (FBS)
  • Playoff National (FBS)
  • Playoff (FBS)
  • Division I (FCS)
  • Division II
  • Division III

NAIA:

  • National Championship

NJCAA:

  • National Championship
Audience records
Single match 156,990 (Tennessee 45–24 Virginia Tech at Bristol Motor Speedway), 10 Sep 2016
Ebritton
A college football game

College football is a type of American football or Canadian football. It is played by teams of student athletes. These students go to colleges and universities. The rules for American football first became popular because of college football games.

There are no official minor leagues for American or Canadian football. College football is like the second level of play. It is above high school football. It is below professional football. In some parts of the U.S., like the South and Midwest, college football is even more popular than professional football. For much of the 1900s, college football was seen as more important.

The better a player performs in college football, the better their chances are. They might get to play professional football. After playing for three or four years in college, the best players can join the professional draft. The NFL holds this draft every spring. Each year, 256 players are chosen. Players who are not picked can still try to join an NFL team. They can do this as an undrafted free agent.

American Football is a type of Rugby. It was created by Walter Camp.

The very first game between two college teams was in 1869. It used the new "American" style of Rugby. The teams were Princeton and Rutgers University. The first college football season only had two games. But the sport quickly became very popular in the years that followed.

College Football Championships

Many different championships are held in college football. They are organized by different groups.

NCAA Division I FBS Championships

The NCAA does not have an official champion for its top level, called the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). Instead, different groups name their own champions.

NCAA Division I FCS Championship

This is the official championship for the second level of schools. It is called the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS).

Other NCAA Championships

  • NCAA Division I FCS Consensus Mid-Major football national championship
  • NCAA Division II national football championship
  • NCAA Division III national football championship

Other National Championships

  • NAIA national football championship
  • NJCAA National football championship

College Football Playoff

The College Football Playoff (CFP) started in 2014. It is a tournament for four teams. A committee of 13 people chooses and ranks the teams.

The semifinal games are played at two famous bowl games. These are part of the New Year's Six bowl games. The semifinal hosts change each year. They rotate among three pairs of games: Rose/Sugar, Orange/Cotton, and Fiesta/Peach. The two teams that win their semifinal games then play in the College Football Playoff National Championship. The city for this final game is chosen years in advance.

The Alabama Crimson Tide team has been very strong recently. They have played in almost every College Football Playoff.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Fútbol americano universitario para niños

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