Collipulli facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Collipulli
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| Country | Chile | |||||
| Region | Araucanía | |||||
| Province | Malleco | |||||
| Government | ||||||
| • Type | Municipality | |||||
| Area | ||||||
| • Total | 1,295.9 km2 (500.3 sq mi) | |||||
| Elevation | 243 m (797 ft) | |||||
| Population
(2012 Census)
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| • Total | 23,321 | |||||
| • Density | 17.9960/km2 (46.6094/sq mi) | |||||
| • Urban | 16,006 | |||||
| • Rural | 6,348 | |||||
| Demonym(s) | Collipullense | |||||
| Sex | ||||||
| • Men | 11,106 | |||||
| • Women | 11,248 | |||||
| Time zone | UTC−4 (CLT) | |||||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−3 (CLST) | |||||
| Area code(s) | country 56 + city 45 | |||||
| Website | Municipality of Collipulli | |||||
Collipulli is a city and a commune located in southern Chile. It is part of the Malleco Province in the Araucanía Region. The name Collipulli means "coloured lands" in the Mapuche language.
In 2012, Collipulli had about 23,321 people living there. The city covers an area of about 1,296 square kilometers (500 square miles). The current mayor is Manuel Macaya Ramírez.
Contents
History of Collipulli
Founding the City
Collipulli was first established as a military fort on November 22, 1867. This happened during a time called the Occupation of Araucanía. Soldiers built the fort to protect the area.
The fort had strong defenses like ditches and wooden fences. Bridges were built over the Malleco River to help support the fort. Other forts were also built nearby. Soon, people began to settle in the area and started farms.
The Malleco Viaduct
A very important structure in Collipulli is the Malleco Viaduct. It is a huge bridge that was opened on October 26, 1890. President Manuel Balmaceda was there for the opening.
The viaduct made it much easier and faster to transport goods and people. It helped trade and business grow in the region. The bridge is now a National Monument in Chile. It was slightly damaged during a large earthquake on February 27, 2010.
Life in Collipulli Today
Economy and Jobs
Today, Collipulli's economy mainly depends on farming, forestry, and various services. Most of the land is good for growing crops. However, more and more land is now being used for growing trees for wood.
Many people contribute to the community. For example, Mario Garbarini was a well-known person in Collipulli. He helped start the local firefighters' company.
Population Details
According to a census from 2002, Collipulli had 22,354 residents. This included 11,106 men and 11,248 women. Most people, about 71.6%, lived in the city areas. The remaining 28.4% lived in the countryside. Between 1992 and 2002, the population decreased slightly by 413 people.
How Collipulli is Governed
Local Government
Collipulli is a commune, which is a local administrative area in Chile. It is managed by a municipal council. The head of the council is called an alcalde (mayor).
The mayor is chosen directly by the people every four years. The current mayor is Manuel Macaya Ramírez. The municipal council and mayor work together to make decisions for the community.
Political Representation
Collipulli is also part of larger electoral divisions of Chile. These divisions help choose people to represent the area in the national government.
For example, Collipulli is part of an electoral district that elects members to the Chamber of Deputies. It is also part of a senatorial constituency that elects members to the Senate. These representatives help make laws for the whole country.
See also
In Spanish: Collipulli para niños
