National monument facts for kids
A national monument is a special building or place that helps a country remember important parts of its history. These can be things like when a country was founded, when it became independent, or a major war. They can also honor the life of an important person from the past. These monuments are usually huge symbols that show what a country is all about.
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What Are National Monuments?
Countries protect special places and structures because they are important parts of their history and culture. These places are often called "national heritage sites." Different countries have different names for them. They are usually listed by groups that work to protect old buildings and important areas. For example, Romania even protects a special water lily, Nymphaea lotus, as a national monument!
Famous National Monuments Around the World
Many countries have their own national monuments. These sites help people remember important events or heroes. They are often places where people can visit and learn about their nation's past.
Examples of National Monuments
- Altare della Patria in Rome, Italy: This grand monument celebrates the joining of different parts of Italy into one country.
- Maqam Echahid in Algiers, Algeria: This tall concrete monument honors those who fought for Algeria's independence.
- National Kaiser Wilhelm Monument in Berlin, Germany: This monument was built to honor a former German emperor.
- National Martyrs’ Memorial in Dhaka, Bangladesh: This monument remembers the people who died fighting for Bangladesh's freedom.
- National Monument in Jakarta, Indonesia: This tall tower celebrates Indonesia's struggle for independence.
- National Monument in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: This monument honors those who died fighting for Malaysia's freedom.
- National Monument in Amsterdam, Netherlands: This monument remembers the victims of World War II.
- National Monument of Scotland in Edinburgh, Scotland: This monument was built to honor Scottish soldiers who died in the Napoleonic Wars.
- Pakistan Monument in Islamabad, Pakistan: This monument represents the four provinces of Pakistan and its culture.
- Pobednik in Belgrade, Serbia: This statue celebrates Serbia's victories in war.
- Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor, United States: A famous gift from France, it stands for freedom and democracy.
National Heritage Sites
Some countries use the term "national heritage site" for places that are important to their history and culture. These sites are protected by law.
- National heritage sites of South Africa
- National monuments of Colombia
- National monuments of Ireland
- National monuments of Portugal
- National monuments of Singapore
- National monuments of Spain
- National monument (United States)
See Also
- Cultural identity
- National icon
- National memorial (disambiguation)
- National mythes:Monumento nacional
