Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden |
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Appointer | Prime Minister |
Term length | No fixed term |
Inaugural holder | Gunnar Sträng |
Formation | 1 January 1975 |
Website | Government of Sweden |
The Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden (called Ställföreträdande statsminister in Swedish) is like the second-in-command to the Prime Minister. This person steps in if the Prime Minister cannot do their job for some reason. The current Deputy Prime Minister is Ebba Busch.
Sweden's rules, found in its constitution, allow the Prime Minister to pick one of the other government ministers to be the Deputy Prime Minister. If no one is specifically chosen, or if the chosen deputy cannot act, then the minister who has been in the government the longest takes over. If several ministers have served for the same amount of time, the oldest one becomes the temporary leader.
A Deputy Prime Minister can only be a temporary leader. If the Prime Minister resigns, the whole government steps down. If the Prime Minister passes away, the Speaker of the Riksdag (Sweden's parliament) must dismiss the government.
Contents
History of the Deputy Prime Minister Role
How the Position Started
Long ago, before 1975, if the Prime Minister couldn't work, the Minister for Foreign Affairs would take over. This changed when Sweden got a new constitution in 1974. In 1976, Per Ahlmark became the first person officially named Deputy Prime Minister.
When a Prime Minister Passed Away
In 1986, something very sad happened. The Prime Minister, Olof Palme, passed away. At that time, Ingvar Carlsson was the Deputy Prime Minister. He became the temporary Prime Minister from March 1 to March 12. This is the only time a Deputy Prime Minister has had to step in because the Prime Minister passed away. After this, Carlsson was asked to form a new government, and he became the new Prime Minister.
Role in Coalition Governments
The job of the Deputy Prime Minister can be different depending on the government. In Sweden, governments are often formed by several political parties working together. This is called a coalition government.
Often, the Deputy Prime Minister is the leader of the second-largest party in the coalition. For example, in some governments, the Liberal Party or the Green Party held this role. However, the Deputy Prime Minister always has another important job as a regular minister in the government.
In 2015, there was a discussion about this role. When Prime Minister Stefan Löfven was briefly unwell, it turned out that the person with the honorary title of "Vice Prime Minister," Åsa Romson of the Green Party, was not actually the one who would take over. Instead, the longest-serving minister, Margot Wallström, would step in. This showed that sometimes the title "Deputy Prime Minister" can be more of an honorary title for a leader of a partner party, rather than meaning they are the official stand-in.
Role in One-Party Governments
In governments where only one political party is in charge, the Deputy Prime Minister's role has been different. These deputies were often older, experienced politicians. They helped coordinate the government's work and sometimes handled specific policy areas that didn't need a full-time minister. For example, Bo Ringholm was Deputy Prime Minister and also Minister of Sport.
Who Has Been Deputy Prime Minister?
This table shows the people who have served as Deputy Prime Minister in Sweden. Some are marked with a dash (–) because they were acting Deputy Prime Ministers, meaning they stepped in temporarily based on seniority, rather than being officially appointed to the role.
№ | Deputy Prime Minister | Position | Took office | Left office | Duration | Party | Prime Minister | |
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– | Gunnar Sträng (1906–1992) Acting |
Minister for Finance | 1 January 1975 | 8 October 1976 | 1 year, 281 days | Social Democrat | Olof Palme (S/SAP) | |
1 | Per Ahlmark (1939–2018) |
Minister for Employment | 8 October 1976 | 7 March 1978 | 1 year, 150 days | Liberal | Thorbjörn Fälldin (C) | |
2 | Ola Ullsten (1931–2018) |
Minister for Employment, Minister for International Development Cooperation |
7 March 1978 | 18 October 1978 | 225 days | Liberal | Thorbjörn Fälldin (C) | |
– | Sven Romanus (1906–2005) Acting |
Minister for Justice | 18 October 1978 | 12 October 1979 | 359 days | Independent | Ola Ullsten (L) | |
– | Ingemar Mundebo (1930–2018) Acting |
Minister for Justice | 12 October 1979 | 1 August 1980 | 294 days | Liberal | Thorbjörn Fälldin (C) | |
(2) | Ola Ullsten (1931–2018) |
Minister for Foreign Affairs | 1 August 1980 | 8 October 1982 | 2 years, 68 days | Liberal | Thorbjörn Fälldin (C) | |
3 | Ingvar Carlsson (born 1934) |
Minister for the Environment | 8 October 1982 | 28 February 1986 | 3 years, 143 days | Social Democrat | Olof Palme (S/SAP) | |
– | Svante Lundkvist (1919–1991) Acting |
Minister for Agriculture | 28 February 1986 | 9 October 1986 | 223 days | Social Democrat | Ingvar Carlsson (S/SAP) | |
– | Kjell-Olof Feldt (1931–2025) Acting |
Minister for Finance | 9 October 1986 | 16 February 1990 | 3 years, 130 days | Social Democrat | Ingvar Carlsson (S/SAP) | |
– | Lena Hjelm-Wallén (born 1943) Acting |
Minister for International Development Cooperation |
16 February 1990 | 27 February 1990 | 11 days | Social Democrat | Ingvar Carlsson (S/SAP) | |
4 | Odd Engström (1941–1998) |
– | 27 February 1990 | 4 October 1991 | 1 year, 219 days | Social Democrat | Ingvar Carlsson (S/SAP) | |
5 | Bengt Westerberg (born 1943) |
Minister for Health and Social Affairs | 4 October 1991 | 7 October 1994 | 3 years, 3 days | Liberal | Carl Bildt (M) | |
6 | Mona Sahlin (born 1957) |
Minister for Gender Equality | 7 October 1994 | 16 November 1995 | 1 year, 40 days | Social Democrat | Ingvar Carlsson (S/SAP) | |
7 | Lena Hjelm-Wallén (born 1943) |
Minister for Foreign Affairs (1994–1998) |
16 November 1995 | 21 October 2002 | 6 years, 339 days | Social Democrat | Ingvar Carlsson (S/SAP) (1995 – 1996) Göran Persson (S/SAP) (1996 – 2002) |
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8 | Margareta Winberg (born 1943) |
Minister for Gender Equality | 21 October 2002 | 31 October 2003 | 1 year, 10 days | Social Democrat | Göran Persson (S/SAP) | |
– | Marita Ulvskog (born 1951) Acting |
Minister for Culture and Sports | 31 October 2003 | 1 June 2004 | 214 days | Social Democrat | Göran Persson (S/SAP) | |
9 | Lars Engqvist (born 1945) |
Minister for Health and Social Affairs | 1 June 2004 | 1 October 2004 | 122 days | Social Democrat | Göran Persson (S/SAP) | |
– | Laila Freivalds (born 1942) Acting |
Minister for Foreign Affairs | 1 October 2004 | 1 November 2004 | 31 days | Social Democrat | Göran Persson (S/SAP) | |
10 | Bo Ringholm (born 1942) |
Minister for European Union Affairs | 1 November 2004 | 6 October 2006 | 1 year, 339 days | Social Democrat | Göran Persson (S/SAP) | |
11 | Maud Olofsson (born 1955) |
Minister for Enterprise and Energy | 6 October 2006 | 5 October 2010 | 3 years, 364 days | Centre | Fredrik Reinfeldt (M) | |
12 | Jan Björklund (born 1962) |
Minister for Education | 5 October 2010 | 3 October 2014 | 3 years, 363 days | Liberal | Fredrik Reinfeldt (M) | |
– | Margot Wallström (born 1954) Acting |
Minister for Foreign Affairs | 3 October 2014 | 10 September 2019 | 4 years, 342 days | Social Democrat | Stefan Löfven (S/SAP) | |
– | Morgan Johansson (born 1970) Acting |
Minister for Justice (2014–2022) Minister for Migration (2019–2021) Minister of the Interior (2021–2022) |
10 September 2019 | 18 October 2022 | 3 years, 38 days | Social Democrat | Stefan Löfven (S/SAP) (2019 – 2021) Magdalena Andersson (S/SAP) (2021 – 2022) |
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13 | Ebba Busch (born 1987) |
Minister for Energy, Business, Industry and Innovation | 18 October 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 288 days | Christian Democrat | Ulf Kristersson (M) |
People with the Honorary Deputy Prime Minister Title
Sometimes, a minister is given the special title of "Deputy Prime Minister" even if they are not the official stand-in for the Prime Minister. This happened when Stefan Löfven was Prime Minister. He gave this honorary title to one of the leaders of the Green Party, which was a junior partner in his government. This system stopped when Magdalena Andersson became Prime Minister and the Green Party left the government.
№ | Deputy Prime Minister | Position | Took office | Left office | Duration | Party | Prime Minister | |
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Åsa Romson (born 1972) |
Minister for the Environment | 3 October 2014 | 25 May 2016 | 1 year, 235 days | Green | Stefan Löfven (S/SAP) | ||
Isabella Lövin (born 1963) |
Minister for International Development Cooperation (2016–2019) Minister for the Climate (2016–2021) Minister for the Environment (2019–2021) |
25 May 2016 | 5 February 2021 | 4 years, 256 days | Green | Stefan Löfven (S/SAP) | ||
Per Bolund (born 1971) |
Minister for the Environment Minister for the Climate |
5 February 2021 | 30 November 2021 | 298 days | Green | Stefan Löfven (S/SAP) |
See also
In Spanish: Vice primer ministro de Suecia para niños