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Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden
Flag of Sweden.svg
Great coat of arms of Sweden (without mantle).svg
Ebba Busch - Into the Woods - November 24, 2022 (52520720684) (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Ebba Busch

since 18 October 2022
Appointer Prime Minister
Term length No fixed term
Inaugural holder Gunnar Sträng
Formation 1 January 1975; 50 years ago (1975-01-01)
Website Government of Sweden


The Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden (called Ställföreträdande statsminister in Swedish) is like the second-in-command to the Prime Minister. This person steps in if the Prime Minister cannot do their job for some reason. The current Deputy Prime Minister is Ebba Busch.

Sweden's rules, found in its constitution, allow the Prime Minister to pick one of the other government ministers to be the Deputy Prime Minister. If no one is specifically chosen, or if the chosen deputy cannot act, then the minister who has been in the government the longest takes over. If several ministers have served for the same amount of time, the oldest one becomes the temporary leader.

A Deputy Prime Minister can only be a temporary leader. If the Prime Minister resigns, the whole government steps down. If the Prime Minister passes away, the Speaker of the Riksdag (Sweden's parliament) must dismiss the government.

History of the Deputy Prime Minister Role

How the Position Started

Long ago, before 1975, if the Prime Minister couldn't work, the Minister for Foreign Affairs would take over. This changed when Sweden got a new constitution in 1974. In 1976, Per Ahlmark became the first person officially named Deputy Prime Minister.

When a Prime Minister Passed Away

In 1986, something very sad happened. The Prime Minister, Olof Palme, passed away. At that time, Ingvar Carlsson was the Deputy Prime Minister. He became the temporary Prime Minister from March 1 to March 12. This is the only time a Deputy Prime Minister has had to step in because the Prime Minister passed away. After this, Carlsson was asked to form a new government, and he became the new Prime Minister.

Role in Coalition Governments

The job of the Deputy Prime Minister can be different depending on the government. In Sweden, governments are often formed by several political parties working together. This is called a coalition government.

Often, the Deputy Prime Minister is the leader of the second-largest party in the coalition. For example, in some governments, the Liberal Party or the Green Party held this role. However, the Deputy Prime Minister always has another important job as a regular minister in the government.

In 2015, there was a discussion about this role. When Prime Minister Stefan Löfven was briefly unwell, it turned out that the person with the honorary title of "Vice Prime Minister," Åsa Romson of the Green Party, was not actually the one who would take over. Instead, the longest-serving minister, Margot Wallström, would step in. This showed that sometimes the title "Deputy Prime Minister" can be more of an honorary title for a leader of a partner party, rather than meaning they are the official stand-in.

Role in One-Party Governments

In governments where only one political party is in charge, the Deputy Prime Minister's role has been different. These deputies were often older, experienced politicians. They helped coordinate the government's work and sometimes handled specific policy areas that didn't need a full-time minister. For example, Bo Ringholm was Deputy Prime Minister and also Minister of Sport.

Who Has Been Deputy Prime Minister?

This table shows the people who have served as Deputy Prime Minister in Sweden. Some are marked with a dash (–) because they were acting Deputy Prime Ministers, meaning they stepped in temporarily based on seniority, rather than being officially appointed to the role.

Deputy Prime Minister Position Took office Left office Duration Party Prime Minister
Gunnar Sträng
Gunnar Sträng
(1906–1992)
Acting
Minister for Finance 1 January 1975 8 October 1976 1 year, 281 days Social Democrat Olof Palme (S/SAP)
1
Per Ahlmark
Per Ahlmark
(1939–2018)
Minister for Employment 8 October 1976 7 March 1978 1 year, 150 days Liberal Thorbjörn Fälldin (C)
2
Ola Ullsten
Ola Ullsten
(1931–2018)
Minister for Employment,
Minister for International
Development Cooperation
7 March 1978 18 October 1978 225 days Liberal Thorbjörn Fälldin (C)
Sven Romanus
Sven Romanus
(1906–2005)
Acting
Minister for Justice 18 October 1978 12 October 1979 359 days Independent Ola Ullsten (L)
Ingemar Mundebo
Ingemar Mundebo
(1930–2018)
Acting
Minister for Justice 12 October 1979 1 August 1980 294 days Liberal Thorbjörn Fälldin (C)
(2)
Ola Ullsten
Ola Ullsten
(1931–2018)
Minister for Foreign Affairs 1 August 1980 8 October 1982 2 years, 68 days Liberal Thorbjörn Fälldin (C)
3
Ingvar Carlsson
Ingvar Carlsson
(born 1934)
Minister for the Environment 8 October 1982 28 February 1986 3 years, 143 days Social Democrat Olof Palme (S/SAP)
Svante Lundkvist
Svante Lundkvist
(1919–1991)
Acting
Minister for Agriculture 28 February 1986 9 October 1986 223 days Social Democrat Ingvar Carlsson (S/SAP)
Kjell-Olof Feldt
Kjell-Olof Feldt
(1931–2025)
Acting
Minister for Finance 9 October 1986 16 February 1990 3 years, 130 days Social Democrat Ingvar Carlsson (S/SAP)
Lena Hjelm-Wallén
Lena Hjelm-Wallén
(born 1943)
Acting
Minister for International
Development Cooperation
16 February 1990 27 February 1990 11 days Social Democrat Ingvar Carlsson (S/SAP)
4
Odd Engström
Odd Engström
(1941–1998)
27 February 1990 4 October 1991 1 year, 219 days Social Democrat Ingvar Carlsson (S/SAP)
5
Bengt Westerberg
Bengt Westerberg
(born 1943)
Minister for Health and Social Affairs 4 October 1991 7 October 1994 3 years, 3 days Liberal Carl Bildt (M)
6
Mona Sahlin
Mona Sahlin
(born 1957)
Minister for Gender Equality 7 October 1994 16 November 1995 1 year, 40 days Social Democrat Ingvar Carlsson (S/SAP)
7
Lena Hjelm-Wallén
Lena Hjelm-Wallén
(born 1943)
Minister for Foreign Affairs
(1994–1998)
16 November 1995 21 October 2002 6 years, 339 days Social Democrat Ingvar Carlsson (S/SAP)
(1995 – 1996)
Göran Persson (S/SAP)
(1996 – 2002)
8
Margareta Winberg
Margareta Winberg
(born 1943)
Minister for Gender Equality 21 October 2002 31 October 2003 1 year, 10 days Social Democrat Göran Persson (S/SAP)
Marita Ulvskog
Marita Ulvskog
(born 1951)
Acting
Minister for Culture and Sports 31 October 2003 1 June 2004 214 days Social Democrat Göran Persson (S/SAP)
9
Lars Engqvist
Lars Engqvist
(born 1945)
Minister for Health and Social Affairs 1 June 2004 1 October 2004 122 days Social Democrat Göran Persson (S/SAP)
Laila Freivalds
Laila Freivalds
(born 1942)
Acting
Minister for Foreign Affairs 1 October 2004 1 November 2004 31 days Social Democrat Göran Persson (S/SAP)
10
Bo Ringholm
Bo Ringholm
(born 1942)
Minister for European Union Affairs 1 November 2004 6 October 2006 1 year, 339 days Social Democrat Göran Persson (S/SAP)
11
Maud Olofsson
Maud Olofsson
(born 1955)
Minister for Enterprise and Energy 6 October 2006 5 October 2010 3 years, 364 days Centre Fredrik Reinfeldt (M)
12
Jan Björklund
Jan Björklund
(born 1962)
Minister for Education 5 October 2010 3 October 2014 3 years, 363 days Liberal Fredrik Reinfeldt (M)
Margot Wallström
Margot Wallström
(born 1954)
Acting
Minister for Foreign Affairs 3 October 2014 10 September 2019 4 years, 342 days Social Democrat Stefan Löfven (S/SAP)
Morgan Johansson
Morgan Johansson
(born 1970)
Acting
Minister for Justice (2014–2022)
Minister for Migration (2019–2021)
Minister of the Interior (2021–2022)
10 September 2019 18 October 2022 3 years, 38 days Social Democrat Stefan Löfven (S/SAP)
(2019 – 2021)
Magdalena Andersson (S/SAP)
(2021 – 2022)
13
Ebba Busch
Ebba Busch
(born 1987)
Minister for Energy, Business, Industry and Innovation 18 October 2022 Incumbent 2 years, 288 days Christian Democrat Ulf Kristersson (M)

People with the Honorary Deputy Prime Minister Title

Sometimes, a minister is given the special title of "Deputy Prime Minister" even if they are not the official stand-in for the Prime Minister. This happened when Stefan Löfven was Prime Minister. He gave this honorary title to one of the leaders of the Green Party, which was a junior partner in his government. This system stopped when Magdalena Andersson became Prime Minister and the Green Party left the government.

Deputy Prime Minister Position Took office Left office Duration Party Prime Minister
Åsa Romson
Åsa Romson
(born 1972)
Minister for the Environment 3 October 2014 25 May 2016 1 year, 235 days Green Stefan Löfven (S/SAP)
Isabella Lövin
Isabella Lövin
(born 1963)
Minister for International Development Cooperation (2016–2019)
Minister for the Climate (2016–2021)
Minister for the Environment (2019–2021)
25 May 2016 5 February 2021 4 years, 256 days Green Stefan Löfven (S/SAP)
Per Bolund
Per Bolund
(born 1971)
Minister for the Environment
Minister for the Climate
5 February 2021 30 November 2021 298 days Green Stefan Löfven (S/SAP)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Vice primer ministro de Suecia para niños

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