Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK) facts for kids

The Dutch Reformed Church (called Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk in Afrikaans, and often shortened to NGK) is a Protestant church in South Africa. It has played a big part in the country's history and culture.

What is the Dutch Reformed Church?

The Dutch Reformed Church is a Christian church. It follows the teachings of the Reformation, which was a big movement in Europe hundreds of years ago. People who are part of this church believe in God and follow the Bible. They have their own ways of worship and community life.

How it Started in South Africa

The church came to South Africa with the first Dutch settlers in the 1600s. These settlers were from the Netherlands. They brought their faith with them when they arrived at the Cape of Good Hope. The first congregation was started in Cape Town in 1665. This makes it one of the oldest churches in the country.

Early Growth

As more settlers arrived and moved inland, new churches were built. These churches became important centers for communities. They were not just places for worship. They also helped with education and social life. Many towns grew up around these church buildings.

Important Beliefs

The Dutch Reformed Church follows Calvinism. This is a type of Protestant Christianity. It emphasizes God's power and the importance of the Bible. Members believe in living a life that honors God. They also believe in serving their communities.

Church Structure

The church is organized into different levels. There are local congregations, which are like individual churches in towns. These congregations are part of larger groups called presbyteries. Above them are synods, which oversee bigger regions. The highest level is the General Synod, which makes decisions for the whole church.

The Church's Role in South Africa

The Dutch Reformed Church has been very influential in South Africa. For many years, it was the largest church among Afrikaans-speaking people. It helped shape the culture and values of many communities.

Community and Education

Churches often built schools and helped people learn to read and write. They also provided support for families. In many rural areas, the church was the main gathering place for people. It helped keep communities together.

Famous Church Buildings

Many Dutch Reformed church buildings are very old and beautiful. They are often important landmarks in towns across South Africa. The Groote Kerk in Cape Town is one of the most famous. It is the oldest existing church building in southern Africa.

Images for kids

• 

  The Groote Kerk in Cape Town is the church building of the oldest existing congregation in southern Africa

• 

  The interior of the Groote Kerk

• 

  Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk, Wolmaransstad.

• 

  Church of the Dutch Reformed Church in Keetmanshoop, Namibia